中国麻风皮肤病杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (3): 174-175.doi: 10.12144/zgmfskin202103174

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

南海某吹填岛礁红火蚁咬伤110例临床分析

张敏,胡芳,毕新岭,王玉连   

  1. 海军军医大学附属长海医院皮肤科，上海，200433
  • 出版日期:2021-03-15 发布日期:2021-03-03
  • 通讯作者: 毕新岭，E-mail: bixinling@163.com

Analysis of clinical data of 110 cases bited by fire ant on a reclaimed reef of South China Sea

ZHANG Min, HU Fang, BI Xinling, WANG Yulian   

  1. Department of Dermatology, Changhai Hospital, Naval Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China
  • Online:2021-03-15 Published:2021-03-03
  • Contact: BI Xinling, E-mail: bixinling@163.com

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摘要： 回顾性分析2019年 1月至2020年1月南海某吹填岛礁医院的卫生统计报表及接诊官兵门诊记录，南海某吹填岛礁红火蚁咬伤官兵红火蚁咬伤性皮炎共计110例，其中过敏性休克11例、中度过敏71例、轻度过敏28例。叮咬部位：手部41例，腿脚60例，面颈9例。红火蚁咬伤部位多为暴露部位，部分患者出现过敏性休克等严重症状，应开展灭蚁、加强防御工作。

关键词: 红火蚁, 咬伤, 临床观察

Abstract: The data of the soldiers bited by fire ant on a reclaimed reef of South China Sea from Health Statistics Report and the outpatient records of the hospital on island from January 2019 to January 2020 were analyzed respectively. One hundred and ten cases were collected. Of the patients, 11 cases developed anaphylactic, 71 cases had moderate allergy while 28 patients had mild allergy. The sites of the bite were hands in 41 cases, legs and feet in 60 cases, face and neck in 9 cases. The sites of the bite were most on exposed area and some patients had severe symptoms. The anti-termites and defense action should be carried out.

Key words: red fire ant, bite, clinical observation