中国麻风皮肤病杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (2): 113-116.doi: 10.12144/zgmfskin202502113

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

江苏省2011-2020年新发麻风病例流行病学分析

张亚美1,金广杰2   

  1. 1南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院皮肤性病科，江苏南京，210008；2江苏省疾病预防控制中心慢性传染病防治所，江苏南京，210009
  • 出版日期:2025-02-15 发布日期:2025-01-22

Epidemiological characteristics analysis of leprosy new cases in Jiangsu Province from 2011 to 2020

ZHANG Yamei1, JIN Guangjie2   

  1. 1 Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210008, China; 2 Department of Non-communicable Chronic Disease Control and Prevention, Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing 210009，China
  • Online:2025-02-15 Published:2025-01-22

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摘要： 目的：分析江苏省2011-2020年新发麻风病例流行病学及临床特征，为制定防控策略提供参考依据。方法：描述性分析2011-2020年江苏省在全国麻风防治管理信息系统中上报的新发麻风病例资料。结果：2011-2020年江苏省新发麻风172例，年发现率从0.034/105下降到0.007/105。新发麻风病例中苏北地区87例（50.58%），苏中地区34例（19.77%）和苏南地区45例（26.16%），6例不详。皮肤科门诊就诊发现占61.05%。多菌型麻风151例（87.79%）、>5块皮损119例（69.19%）、≥2条神经损害79例（45.93%）、查菌阳性121例（70.35%）、2级畸残44例(25.58%)。结论：2011-2020年江苏省上报新发麻风病例呈下降趋势，新发麻风病例主要来自苏北地区，型比和2级畸残率比较高。

关键词: 麻风, 新发病例, 流行病学, 2级畸残

Abstract: Objective: To analyze the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of leprosy new cases in Jiangsu Province from 2011 to 2020, and to provide reference for formulating prevention and control strategies. Methods: The data of leprosy new cases from 2011 to 2020 in Jiangsu Province from LEPMIS were analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method. Results: From 2011 to 2020, a total of 172 new cases of leprosy were reported in Jiangsu Province. The annual discovery rate decreased from 0.034/105 to 0.007/105. Eighty-seven leprosy new cases (50.58%) were from Northern Jiangsu, 34 cases (19.77%) were from Central Jiangsu, 45 were from (26.16%) in Southern Jiangsu and 6 cases were unknown. Dermatology outpatient visits accounted for 61.05%. From an analysis of the clinical characteristics, including 151（87.79%）MB cases, 119(69.19%)cases exceed five skin lesion, 79 cases(45.93%) exceed two nerve damage or more, 121 positive cases(70.35%) of acid-fast staining and 44 cases(25.58%) of grade 2 disabilities. Conclusion: From 2011 to 2020, the leprosy new cases in Jiangsu Province shows a downward trend, the majority of new cases come from the northern part of Jiangsu, the rate of MB cases and grade 2 disabilities are high.

Key words: leprosy, new case, epidemiology, grade 2 disabilities