中国麻风皮肤病杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (5): 260-265.doi: 10.12144/zgmfskin201905260

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

泛发性脓疱型银屑病120例临床分析

俞韶华  骆志成   

  1. 兰州大学第二医院皮肤科,甘肃兰州,730000
  • 出版日期:2019-05-15 发布日期:2019-06-03
  • 通讯作者: 骆志成,E-mail:luozhc@lzu.edu.cn

Clinical analysis of 120 cases with generalized pustular psoriasis

YU Shaohua, LUO Zhicheng   

  1. Department of Dermatology, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou 730000, China
  • Online:2019-05-15 Published:2019-06-03
  • Contact: LUO Zhicheng,E-mail: luozhc@lzu.edu.cn

摘要: 目的:分析泛发性脓疱型银屑病(generalized pustular psoriasis,GPP)的临床特征、实验室检查及治疗方案,评估疗效。方法:回顾性分析我院皮肤科住院部收住的120例GPP患者(146次住院)的临床资料。结果:①儿童(≤14岁)好发于夏季(40.00%),以上感(52.00%)为主要诱因;成人(>14岁)好发于春季(34.71%),以上感(27.27%)和药物(25.62%)为主要诱因,无寻常型银屑病(PV)病史者中主要诱因为上感(45.45%),有PV病史者主要诱因为药物因素(30.30%)。②无PV病史者较有PV病史者发病年龄早,住院时间和脓疱消退时间长。低钙患者较非低钙患者更易发热。阿维A和阿维A联合白芍总苷治疗GPP患者总有效率为89.57%。结论:儿童组和成人组,有PV病史和无PV病史组,低钙患者和非低钙患者临床特点不尽相同。发热和低钙与疾病严重程度相关。阿维A治疗GPP疗效确切。

Abstract: Objective: To analyze the clinical features, laboratory examinations and treatment of the patients with generalized pustular psoriasis (GPP) to evaluate the therapeutic outcome. Methods: Clinical data of 146 episodes of 120 patients with GPP in our hospital were retrospectively analyzed. Results: ① In children with GPP (≤14 years old), infection (52.00%) was the main triggering factor. Infection (27.27%) and drugs (25.62%) mainly were the triggering factors in adults (>14 years old) with GPP. Out of adults patients, 30.30% having a history of psoriasis vulgaris (PV) were triggered by drugs, but 45.45% without history of PV had a history of infection. Majority of episodes in children with GPP occurred in summer (40.00%), but the majority of espisodes in adults with GPP occurred in spring (34.71%). ② Compared the patients with the history of PV, the average age of onset in the patients without a history of PV was younger, the durition of hospitalization and persistence of pustular lesions was longer. Patients with hypocalcemia were more likely to develop fever than the patients  without hypocalcemia. The total effective rate of acitretin and total paeony glucosides of  was 89.57%. Conclusion: The clinical characteristics in children and adults, in the patients with a PV history and without a PV history, hypocalcemia group and non-hypocalcemia group are different. Fever and hypocalcemia are associated with the severity of the disease. Acitretin is effective in the treatment of the patients with GPP.