中国麻风皮肤病杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (2): 93-96.doi: 10.12144/zgmfskin202202093

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

文山州2011-2020年外出流动人群新发现麻风患者流行病学分析

何乔晶,龙恒,张春雨,余秀峰,沈连发,尹丽娇,苏友凤,周丽娟   

  1. 云南省文山壮族苗族自治州皮肤病防治所，云南文山，663099
  • 出版日期:2022-02-15 发布日期:2021-12-20
  • 通讯作者: 龙恒，E-mail: wszpfslh@126.com

Epidemiological analysis of new cases of leprosy among migrant population in Wenshan Prefecture from 2011 to 2020

HE Qiaojing, LONG Heng, ZHANG Chunyu, YU Xiufeng, SHEN Lianfa, YIN Lijiao, SU Youfeng, ZHOU Lijuan   

  1. Institute of Dermatology, Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Wenshan 663099, China
  • Online:2022-02-15 Published:2021-12-20
  • Contact: LONG Heng, E-mail: wszpfslh@126.com

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摘要： 采用描述性流行病学方法，对文山州2011-2020年外出流动麻风患者人群进行流行病学特征分析。结果示2011-2020年文山州新发现麻风病例434例，其中外出流动患者129例（29.72%）。129例患者中，男101例，女28例，年龄11～57岁，其中≤14岁3例；职业分布以农民为主（114例，88.37%），其次是学生（7例，5.43%）；患者主要来自丘北县（49例）和广南县（45例）。患者外出省份主要为广东省（60例，46.51%），浙江省（33例，25.58%），福建省（13例，10.08%）；病例发现方式主要为皮肤科门诊为主（52例，40.31%），其次为自报（25例，19.38%）；临床特征按联合化疗分型以多菌型为主（89.92%）；II级畸残率15.50%；从发病到确诊时间平均18个月，传染来源以家内为主（占51.16%）。

关键词: 麻风, 外出流动人群, 流行病学分析

Abstract: The epidemiological characteristics of 129 cases of leprosy in migrant population were analyzed by descriptive epidemiological analysis in Wenshan Prefecture from 2011 to 2020. Results showed there were 434 new patients in Wenshan Prefecture from 2011 to 2020 including 129 (29.72%) migrant cases. 129 cases included 101 males and 28 females. The age ranged from 11 to 57 years old, and 3 cases were under 14 years old (2.33%). The main occupation were peasants (114, 88.37%), followed by students (7 cases, 5.43%). The most cases were from Qiubei County (49 cases) and Guangnan County (45 cases). The most cases went out to Guangdong Province (60 cases,46.51%), Zhejiang Province (33 cases, 25.58%) and Fujian Province (13 cases,10.08%). The main way of finding the new patients was seeing a doctor in the dermatology outpatient department (52 cases, 40.31%), followed by self-report (25 cases, 19.38%). The most common type was multi-bacterial type (89.92%). The malformation rate of grade 2 was 15.50%. The average delay time of diagnosis was 18 months, and the main source of infection was within the home (51.16%).

Key words: leprosy, migrant population, epidemiological analysis