中国麻风皮肤病杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (3): 172-174.doi: 10.12144/zgmfskin202503172

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

2014-2023年无锡市麻风治愈者死亡情况分析

张世鹏,宗胜华,许祝平   

  1. 无锡市疾病预防控制中心慢性传染病防制科，江苏无锡，214023
  • 出版日期:2025-03-15 发布日期:2025-03-03

Analysis of the death in cured leprosy patients in Wuxi City from 2014 to 2023

ZHANG Shipeng, ZONG Shenghua, XU Zhuping   

  1. Department of chronic infectious disease prevention and control, Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Wuxi, Wuxi 214023, China
  • Online:2025-03-15 Published:2025-03-03

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摘要： 目的：分析2014-2023年间无锡市麻风治愈者死亡情况。方法：对死亡的麻风治愈者进行描述性统计分析。结果：2014-2023年无锡市共有493例麻风治愈者死亡（男366例，女127例），491例为麻风村院外死亡。平均死亡年龄（76.02±9.98）岁，最小39岁，最大102岁，70～89岁（68.4%）死亡人数最多，其次是50～69岁（22.9%），30～49岁最少（1.2%）。2级畸残180例（36.5%），1 级畸残13例（2.6%），平均死亡年龄分别为（77.24±8.40）岁和（76.46±13.12）岁。无畸残组、1级畸残组和2级畸残组的平均死亡年龄差异无统计学意义(F=1.99,P=0.137)。主要死亡原因为与老年有关的器官衰竭（92例，18.7%），心脑血管病（70例，14.2%）和恶性肿瘤（66例，13.4%）。结论：2014-2023年间无锡市麻风治愈者70～89岁死亡人数最多，与老年有关的器官衰竭、心脑血管病、恶性肿瘤是主要死因。

关键词: 麻风, 治愈者, 死因分析

Abstract: Objective: To analyze the death situation of cured leprosy patients in Wuxi City from 2014 to 2023. Methods: The data of death among cured leprosy patients were analyzed by descriptive statistical analysis. Results: A total of 493 cured leprosy patients (366 males and 127 females) died in Wuxi City from 2014 to 2023, and 491 of them died outside the leprosy village hospitals. The average age at death was (76.02 ± 9.98) years old, ranging from 39 to 102 years old. The largest number of deaths occurred in the 70-89 age group (68.4%), followed by the 50-69 age group (22.9%), and the least in the 30-49 age group (1.2%). There were 180 cases (36.5%) of grade 2 deformities and 13 cases (2.6%) of grade 1 deformities, with an average age at death of (77.24 ± 8.40) and (76.46 ± 13.12) years old respectively. There was no statistically significant difference in the average age at death among the non - deformity group, the grade 1 deformity group and the grade 2 deformity group (F=1.99, P=0.137). The main causes of death are age-related organ failure (92 cases, 18.7%), cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases (70 cases, 14.2%), and malignant tumors (66 cases, 13.4%). Conclusion: From 2014-2023, the death rate among leprosy cured patients the number of deaths aged 70-89 is the highest in Wuxi, and organ failure related to old age, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and malignant tumors are the main causes of death.

Key words: leprosy, cued survivors, death analysis