中国麻风皮肤病杂志 ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (8): 460-463.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

广东省麻风村休养员生存质量影响因素分析

孙希凤1，黄祖锋2，王晓华1，熊明洲1，苏婷1，黎明1   

  1. 1广东省皮肤性病防治中心，广东广州,510091 2广东省泗安医院，广东东莞,523000
  • 出版日期:2016-08-15 发布日期:2019-03-01
  • 通讯作者: 孙希凤，E-mail: phoenixsun@163.com

Analysis of impact factor on the quality of life among the ex-leprosy patients in leprosy villages, Guangdong Province

SUN Xifeng1, HUANG Zufen2, WANG Xiaohua1, XIONG Mingzhou1, SU Ting1, LI Ming1   

  1. 1. Guangdong Provincial Centre for Skin Disease and STIs Control and Prevention, Guangdong Guangzhou 510091, China; 2. Department of Dermatology, Guangdong Sian Hospital, Dongguan 523000, China
  • Online:2016-08-15 Published:2019-03-01
  • Contact: SUN Xifeng, E-mail: phoenixsun@163.com

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摘要： 目的：确定影响广东省麻风村休养员生存质量的因素。方法：采用分层随机抽样方法对广东省麻风村休养员进行面对面访谈调查，通过WHOQOL-BREF问卷对麻风村休养员生存质量进行分析。结果：共调查了12个麻风村187名休养员，平均年龄(68.58±11.21)岁。畸残级别、自理能力、亲人联系方式、入院前职业、经济收入额、年支出费用、政府救助、每年医疗费用等因素影响麻风村休养员生存质量。结论：家庭成员应给予休养员更多关爱，政府应不断提高麻风村休养员的社会救济和医保水平，不断提高麻风村休养员生存质量。

关键词: 生存质量, 麻风村, 休养员, 影响因素

Abstract: Objective:To determine the impact factors on the quality of life (QOL) among the ex-leprosy patients in leprosy village to provide better human care for them.Methods: WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire was used to collect the information on the QOL among the ex-leprosy patients in 12 leprosy villages in Guangdong province. Results:The mean age of 187 participants from 12 villages were 68.58±11.21 years. Deformities grade, ability of self-care, the way of family visit, occupation before admission, the amount of income, expenditure costs, government assistance, annual medical costs and other factors impacted QOL. Conclusion: The family members should pay more care to the ex-leprosy patients. Government should continuously provide with social assistance and health care to improve their QOL for them.

Key words: QOL, leprosy villages, the ex-leprosy patients, impact factors