中国麻风皮肤病杂志 ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (9): 530-532.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

河北廊坊地区雄激素性脱发流行病学调查

周娜娜1，景伟芳1，刘 雪1，任丹阳1，孟雪梅1，王婷琳2，丁晓岚2，彭光辉2   

  1. 1中国石油天然气集团公司中心医院皮肤科，河北廊坊 065000 2北京大学人民医院皮肤科，北京 100044
  • 出版日期:2016-09-15 发布日期:2018-12-14
  • 通讯作者: 孟雪梅，E-mail: 010.meng@163.com

Androgenetic alopecia in Langfang district of Hebei province

ZHOU Nana1, JING Weifang1, LIU Xue1, REN Danyang1, MENG Xuemei1,WANG Tinglin2, DING Xiaolan2, PENG Guanghui2   

  1. 1.Department of Dermatology, Central Hospital of China National Petroleum Corporation，Langfang,Hebei 065000,China; 2.Department of Dermatology, Peking University People’s Hospital, Beijing 100044,China
  • Online:2016-09-15 Published:2018-12-14
  • Contact: MENG Xuemei, E-mail:010.meng@163.com

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摘要： 目的：了解河北廊坊地区雄激素性脱发患病率及影响因素。方法：对廊坊地区多个社区采用整群抽样的方法入户进行现场问卷。结果：共调查人群3 596人，其中男1891人，女1705人。确诊雄激素性脱发418例(患病率11.6%)，其中男327例（患病率17.3%），女91例（患病率5.3%）。经常饮酒者患病率(28.1%)高于不饮酒者(10%)和偶尔饮酒者(12.7%)；睡眠时间＜8 h/天者患病率(13.5%)高于睡眠时间≥8 h患者(10.2%)；患病率随体重指数升高而升高。结论：廊坊地区雄激素性秃发男性患病率高于女性。饮酒、睡眠不足和体重指数高是廊坊地区雄激素性脱发的危险因素。

关键词: 雄激素源性脱发, 流行病学调查

Abstract: Objective: To determine the prevalence and risk factors of androgenetic alopecia (AGA) in Langfang district, Hebei province．Methods: The cluster sampling survey was carried out to collect prevalence data of androgenetic alopecia (AGA) in Langfang. Results: There were 3596 people (1891 male and 1705 female) were surveyed, of?which??418?cases?(327 male and 91 female) were diagnosed as AGA. The?total?prevalence rate?of AGA was 11.6%. The prevalence of AGA in male?was 17.3% and 5.3% in female.?The prevalence of heavy alcoholic drinkers was 28.1%, which was higher than that of occasional drinkers (12.7%) and nondrinkers (10%). The prevalence in the people who?sleep?less than?8?hours per day was 13.5%, which was higher than that in the people who sleep?less than?8?hours per day. The prevalence?of AGA was increasing as the increase of body mass?index of the people. Conclusion: The prevalence of AGA in male was higher than that in female. Drinking, sleeping insufficiency and high BMI were the risk factors for AGA .

Key words: androgenetic alopecia, epidemiological survey