中国麻风皮肤病杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (6): 357-359.

• 短篇论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

海南地区35例头癣临床和病原菌分析

郑文爱 唐小正   

  1. 海南省皮肤病医院检验科 海口 570206
  • 出版日期:2018-06-15 发布日期:2018-12-11
  • 通讯作者: 郑文爱，E-mail:wenai@163.com?

Analysis of the clinical features and bacterial strains in patients with tinea capitis in a provincial skin hospital

ZHENG Wenai, TANG Xiaozheng   

  1. Clinical Laboratory of Hainan Dermatology Hospital, Haikou 570206,China
  • Online:2018-06-15 Published:2018-12-11
  • Contact: ZHENG Wenai, E-mail:wenai@163.com

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摘要： 目的: 了解我院确诊头癣的临床特征和病原菌。方法: 对我院门诊2014年6月到2017年5月收治的头癣病例进行回顾性分析。结果: 共有35例头癣患者，其中脓癣25例 (71.4%)，白癣和黑点癣各5例(14.3%)。28例患者真菌培养阳性，其中须癣毛癣菌复合体10例，断发毛癣菌7例，石膏样小孢子菌4例，犬小孢子菌3例，红色毛癣菌和紫色毛癣菌各2例。结论: 我院确诊的头癣以脓癣为主，多见于0～10岁的儿童，最常见病原菌是须癣毛癣菌复合体。

关键词: 头癣, 病原菌, 须癣毛癣菌复合体

Abstract: Objective: To analyze the clinical features and bacterial strains in the patients with tinea capitis in our hospital. Methods: The data of the patients from June 2014 to May 2017 was analyzed retrospectively. Results: Thirty five cases with tine capitis were collected. Of 35 patients, 25 cases (71.4%) were kerion, 5 (14.3%) were tinea alba and 5 (14.3%) were black-dotted ringworm. The fungus culture was positive in 28 patients, including 10 samples of T.mentagrophytes complex, 7 of T.tonsurans, 4 of M.gypseum, 3 of M.canis, 2 of T.rubrum and 2 of T.violaceum. Conclusion: The common type of tinea capitis is kerion in and the main age was from 0 to 10 in this group of the patients. The most common pathogen of tinea capitis is T.mentagrophytes complex.

Key words: tinea capitis, pathogenic bacteria, T.mentagrophytes complex