中国麻风皮肤病杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (1): 19-21.doi: 10.12144/zgmfskin202101019

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

甘肃省麻风患者诊断延迟期与2级畸残发生的相关性

吴珊1,张宏茂1,何炯2,冯淑梅1   

  1. 1甘肃省疾病预防控制中心，甘肃省兰州市，730020；
    2甘肃省两当疗养院，甘肃省两当县，742401
  • 出版日期:2021-01-15 发布日期:2021-01-04
  • 通讯作者: 冯淑梅，E-mail: shmfenggs@163.com

Association between the delay of diagnosis and grade 2 disability among the patients with leprosy in Gansu Province

WU Shan1, ZHANG Hongmao1, HE Jiong2, FENG Shumei1   

  1. 1 Gansu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Lanzhou 730020, China; 
    2 Liangdang Sanatorium, Liangdang 742401, China
  • Online:2021-01-15 Published:2021-01-04
  • Contact: FENG Shumei, E-mail: shmfenggs@163.com

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摘要： 目的：明确诊断延迟期与发生2级畸残的相关性。方法：通过“全国麻风病防治管理信息系统”（LEPMIS）收集2000年1月至2019年12月确诊的麻风患者，分析诊断延迟与畸残的相关性。结果：共收集麻风患者130例，2级畸残组37例，非2级畸残组93例，麻风患者诊断延迟期和2级畸残发生率呈明显正相关（r=0.70,P＜0.05）。诊断延迟期≥6个月的患者发生2级畸残的风险是诊断延迟期＜6个月患者的6.64倍。结论：诊断延迟是麻风患者发生2级畸残的重要风险因素。

关键词: 麻风, 延迟期, 2级畸残

Abstract: Objective: To determine the association between the delay of diagnosis of leprosy and grade 2 disability (G2D) in the leprosy patients. Methods: The patients with leprosy were collected through the Leprosy Management Information System in China (LEPMIS) from January 2000 to December 2019. The association between the delay in diagnosis and the disability was analyzed. Results: One hundred and thirty patients with leprosy were collected, including 37 cases with G2D and 93 cases without G2D. There was a significant positive correlation between the delay of diagnosis and G2D (r=0.70, P<0.05). The longer the delay in diagnosis, the higher the risk of G2D is. The prevanlence of G2D in the patients with delay in diagnosis for more than 6 months was 6.64 times higher than that in the patients with delay in diagnosis for less than 6 months. Conclusion: Delay in diagnosis of leprosy is an important risk factor for G2D.

Key words: leprosy, delay of diagnosis, grade 2 disability