中国麻风皮肤病杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (9): 658-660.doi: 10.12144/zgmfskin202309658

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

柳州市2011-2021年麻风新发现病例流行病学分析

孟繁文,谢昌平,陆琳桂,潘灏,顾小利   

  1. 柳州市疾病预防控制中心，柳州，545000
  • 出版日期:2023-09-15 发布日期:2023-09-05

Epidemiological characteristics of newly detected leprosy cases in Liuzhou from 2011 to 2021

MENG Fanwen, XIE Changping, LU Lingui, PAN Hao, GU Xiaoli   

  1. Liuzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Liuzhou 545000, China
  • Online:2023-09-15 Published:2023-09-05

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摘要： 目的：对柳州市2011-2021年麻风病新发现病例进行分析，了解流行趋势，探讨防控要点。方法：通过全国麻风防治管理信息系统(LEPMIS)收集整理分析柳州市2011-2021年新发现麻风患者的详细资料。结果：柳州市2011-2021年麻风新发现病例19例。性别比为1.71∶1，平均发现年龄为49.58岁。2011年、2014年和2018年新发现例数最多，均为4例，发现率分别为0.11/105、0.10/105和0.10/105。发现方式以皮肤门诊就诊发现为主,占比57.89%。延迟发现平均时间为40个月。结论：柳州市麻风虽处于低流行阶段，但新发现病例仍有波动，应加强专项健康教育，主动发现病例。

关键词: 麻风, 流行病学, 新发现病例

Abstract: Objective: To analyze the characteristics and epidemic trend of newly detected leprosy cases in Liuzhou from 2011 to 2021, and explore the key points of prevention and control. Methods: The detailed data of new and recurrent leprosy patients in Liuzhou from 2011 to 2021 were collected and analyzed through the National Leprosy Prevention and Management Information System ( LEPMIS). Results: A total of 19 leprosy cases were detected in Liuzhou from 2011 to 2021. The ratio of male to female was1.71∶1, and the average age of diagnosis was 49.58 years. The number of new cases was the highest in 2011,2014 and 2018, each with 4 cases, with the detection rate of 0.11/106, 0.10/106 and 0.10/106 respectively. The main method of case detection was outpatient visit, accounting for 60.45%. The average delay period was 40 months. Conclusion: Although leprosy popular is in the low level in Liuzhou, the new cases are still occurring, and the prevention and control work is still serious.

Key words: leprosy, epidemiology, newly diagnosed case