中国麻风皮肤病杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (5): 278-281.

• 短篇论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

贵州省黔西南州麻风知晓情况及信息来源调查分析

赵廷方1， 杨昌明1， 周成勇1，赖雅芳2 ，李进岚2   

  1. 1.贵州省黔西南州疾病预防控制中心 2.贵州省疾病预防控制中心
  • 出版日期:2018-05-15 发布日期:2018-12-10
  • 通讯作者: 李进岚 ,E-mial: 740820442@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金（81260436）

Awareness and acquisition of knowledge on leprosy in Qianxinan, Guizhou

ZHANG Tingfang1，YANG Changming1,ZHOU Chenyong1, LAI Yafang2, LI Jinlan2   

  1. Qianxinan Prefecture Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Xingyi, Guizhou Province，562400, China
  • Online:2018-05-15 Published:2018-12-10
  • Contact: LI Jinlan, Emial: 740820442@qq.com

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摘要： 目的：了解贵州省黔西南州不同人群麻风知晓率及获得防治知识的途径。方法：在8个县采用分层随机抽样方法，使用统一的《麻风病防治核心知识知晓率调查问卷》进行入户调查。结果：本次共调查15145人，其中农村居民7996人、学生6044人，麻风病患者的密切接触者1105人。答对5题以上9993人，总知晓率为65.98%，其中密切接触者、学生及农村居民知晓率分别为75.93%，67.64%和63.36%。获得核心知识的途径主要为通过麻风防治宣传活动（47.08%）,宣传资料（45.46%）,电视宣传（30.66%）等。结论：密切接触者知晓率较高。本地区获得防治知识途径主要为麻风防治宣传活动和宣传资料。

关键词: 麻风, 知晓率, 健康教育

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the awareness and acquisition of knowledge on leprosy in Qianxinan, Guizhou. Methods：The information on the knowledge of leprosy was collected with a questionnaire administered by stratified random sampling in eight counties of Qianxinan. Results：A total of 15145 people were investigated, including 7996 farmers, 6044 students and 1105 leprosy household contacts. Nine thousands nine hundred and ninety-three respondents got more than 5 correct answers and the awareness rate was 65.98% in total. The awareness rate in household contact group was 75.93%, which was higher than that in farmers (63.36%) and students (67.64%). The approaches included public propaganda (47.08%), public health education materials (45.46%) and information on leprosy in TV (30.66%). Conclusion：The awareness rate in household contact group was higher. The main approaches were public propaganda and public health education materials.

Key words: leprosy, awareness rate, health education