中国麻风皮肤病杂志 ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (10): 611-613.

• 短篇论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

166例面部皮炎患者临床及致病因素分析

曲燕1，孟现广2，杨秀莉2   

  1. 1烟台毓璜顶医院皮肤科，山东烟台，264000 2山东大学附属济南市中心医院皮肤科，山东济南，250013
  • 出版日期:2016-10-15 发布日期:2018-12-19
  • 通讯作者: 杨秀莉，E-mail:yangxiuli66@163.com

Preliminary analysis of the clinical features and etiological factors of facial dermatitis

QU Yan1, MENG Xianguang2, YANG Xiuli2   

  1. 1. Department of Dermatology, Yuhuangding Hospital, Yantai 264000, China; 2. Department of Dermatology, Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan 250013, China
  • Online:2016-10-15 Published:2018-12-19
  • Contact: YANG Xiuli, E-mail: yangxiuli66@163.com

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摘要： 对166例面部皮炎患者进行问卷调查，部分患者行皮肤斑贴试验与点刺试验。其中，女性（138例）多于男性（28例），年龄2～89岁，平均（30±12）岁；春季发病率为3.85%，高于夏季（0.56%）、秋季（0.84%）和冬季（3.33%）；接触性皮炎与激素依赖性皮炎是面部皮炎最常见的类型，分别占30.7%和21.1%；皮肤斑贴试验和点刺试验的阳性率分别为69.05%、72.22%，是寻找致敏原的有效方法。

关键词: 面部皮炎, 斑贴试验, 皮肤点刺试验

Abstract: Questionnaire survey of clinical features and the etiological factors was performed in 166 patients with facial dermatitis (FD). 130 patients were female, and 28 patients were male. The patients aged from 2 to 89 years old and the average age was (30±12) years old．The incidence rate in the spring was 3.85%, which was higher than that in summer (0.56%), autumn (0.84%) and winter (3.33%). Contact dermatitis (30.7%) and hormone dependent dermatitis (21.1%) were common types. Positive rates of PT and SPT were 69.05% and 72.22%, which were effective methods to find the allergens.

Key words: facial dermatitis, patch test, skin prick test