China Journal of Leprosy and Skin Diseases ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (5): 290-293.doi: 10.12144/zgmfskin202105290

• Clinical Researches • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Analysis of the characteristics and etiology of persistent low heat scald lesions

FAN Qing1, WANG Shiguang1, HUANG Rong1, SHEN Jie2   

  1. 1 Department of Dermatology, Shanghai Fengxian District Hospital, Shanghai 201499, China; 2 Department of Dermatology, Huadong Hospital Affiliated of Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China
  • Online:2021-05-15 Published:2021-04-29
  • Contact: SHEN Jie, E-mail: lvdoutwo@126.com

Abstract: The data of 31 patients with persistent low heat scald were analyzed retrospectively to summarize the characteristics and etiology. The results showed the basic lesions were erythema, blister or bulla, of which the majority were superficial scald and the minority were deep scald, accounting for 90.3% and 9.7% respectively. Some lesions accompanied by some special lesions such as erythemaabigne. The main site of the disease was lower extremity (61.3%). The main heat sources of low heat scald were heating supplies (80.7%). After 6 months follow-up, 77.4% of the patients returned to normal skin, 9.7% patients had pigmentation, 9.7% patients had scar hyperplasia, and 3.2% had keloids.

Key words: scald, burn, skin damage, heat source, etiology