China Journal of Leprosy and Skin Diseases ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (10): 752-758.doi: 10.12144/zgmfskin202210752

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Immune checkpoints in skin tumors

LIU Tingting, LIU Hong, ZHANG Furen   

  1. Shandong Provincial Hospital for Skin Diseases & Shandong Provincial Institute of Dermatology and Venereology, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan 250022, China
  • Online:2022-10-15 Published:2022-08-23

Abstract: Recent studies show that immune checkpoints (CTLA-4, PD-1, TIM-3, TIGIT and LAG-3) are expressed on the surface of immune cells, and are associated with the proliferation, invasion, metastasis of tumor cells. Immune checkpoint inhibitors have been widely used in the clinical treatment of skin tumors and have achieved remarkable efficacy. In this review, we discuss the mechanisms and clinical applications of different kinds of immune checkpoints in skin tumors.

Key words: immune checkpoints, immune checkpoints inhibitors, skin tumors