leprosy,epidemic characteristics,Guangyuan ,"/> 2011-2018年四川省广元市新发麻风病例流行特征分析

中国麻风皮肤病杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (9): 542-544.doi: 10.12144/zgmfskin201909542

• 短篇论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

2011-2018年四川省广元市新发麻风病例流行特征分析

赵军丽  康发扬  严图  贾永朝   

  1. 四川省广元市疾病预防控制中心，四川广元，628000
  • 出版日期:2019-09-15 发布日期:2019-09-16
  • 通讯作者: 赵军丽，E-mail: 281907936@qq.com

Epidemiological characteristics of new leprosy cases in Guangyuan City, Sichuan Province, from 2011 to 2018

ZHAO Junli, KANG Fayang,YAN Tu, JIA Yongchao   

  1. Guangyuan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Sichuan, Guangyuan 628000, China
  • Online:2019-09-15 Published:2019-09-16
  • Contact: ZHAO Junli, E-mail: 281907936@qq.com

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摘要： 目的：分析2011-2018年四川省广元市新发麻风病例流行特征。方法：采用描述流行病学方法，对2011-2018年四川省广元市麻风新发报告病例流行病学及疾病特征进行分析。结果：共报告新发病例55例，年均发现率0.276/10万，处于历史较低水平。但主动发现病例仅为21.82％，2年以上延迟诊断病人占比高达50.91％，新发病人II级畸残总体比高达25.45％。结论：广元市近8年新发病例维持在相对稳定的较低水平，应继续加强主动发现病人，缩短病人延迟诊断时间，降低新发病人II级畸残比。

关键词: 麻风；流行特征, 广元

Abstract: Objective: To analyze the epidemic characteristics of new leprosy cases in Guangyuan City, Sichuan Province,from 2011 to 2018. Methods: Epidemiological characteristics of newly reported leprosy cases in Guangyuan City, from 2011 to 2018 were analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method. Results: A total of 55 new cases were reported, with an average annual detection rate of 0.276/10 million, which was at a historically low level. However, only 21.82% of the cases were found actively, 50.91% were delayed in diagnosis for more than two years, and 25.45% had grade II disability. Conclusion: The new case rate in Guangyuan City in recent 8 years had maintained a relatively stable low level. We should continue to strengthen active detection of patients, shorten the time of delayed diagnosis and reduce the grade II disability ratio of new patients. 

Key words: leprosy')">

leprosy, epidemic characteristics, Guangyuan