中国麻风皮肤病杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (12): 775-778.doi: 10.12144/zgmfskin202112775

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

深圳市宝安区1991-2020年麻风流行特征分析

叶云凤1,黄燕惠1,李丽梅1,黄李成1,黎静2,黄俊新2,黄志明1   

  1. 1深圳市宝安区慢性病防治院，深圳，518101；2深圳市慢性病防治中心，深圳，518020
  • 出版日期:2021-12-15 发布日期:2021-09-29
  • 通讯作者: 黄志明，E-mail: hzm789@163.com

Epidemiological characteristics of leprosy from 1991 to 2020 in Baoan District, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province

YE Yunfeng1, HUANG Yanhui1, LI Limei1, HUANG Licheng1, LI Jing2, HUANG Junxin2, HUANG Zhiming1   

  1. 1 Baoan Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Control, Shenzhen 518101, China; 2 Shenzhen Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Treatment, Shenzhen 518020, China
  • Online:2021-12-15 Published:2021-09-29
  • Contact: HUANG Zhiming, E-mail: hzm789@163.com

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摘要： 1991-2020年宝安区共发现麻风患者86例，年均发现率维持在0.5/105以下，患者以输入性病例为主，56例患者来自湖南、四川、江西等中南、西南地区。分型以多菌型为主，有64例，占74.4%。病例诊断延迟期中位数为24个月，1级畸残21例（占24.4%），2级畸残16例（占18.6%）。发病高峰集中在15~45岁年龄组。

关键词: 麻风, 流行特征, 防控

Abstract: A total of 86 cases of leprosy were found in Baoan District from 1991 to 2020. Most patients were imported cases, 56 were from provinces in the central and southwest of China, such as Hunan, Sichuan, Jiangxi. Sixty four patients (74.4%) were multibacillary leprosy. The diagnostic delays was 24 months and the rate of grade 1 disability was 24.4% and that of grade 2 disability was 18.6%. The peak age of incidence was from 15 to 45 years old. 

Key words: leprosy, epidemiological characteristics, control measures