中国麻风皮肤病杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (10): 703-707.doi: 10.12144/zgmfskin202310703

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

396例麻风住院患者死亡情况分析

任欣,梅蓉,严志,刘东奇,吴文明,李宁,吴敬文   

  1. 陕西省汉中疗养院，陕西汉中，723000
  • 出版日期:2023-10-15 发布日期:2023-10-11

Analysis of death of 396 patients with leprosy in hospital

REN Xin, MEI Rong, YAN Zhi, LIU Dongqi, WU Wenming, LI Ning, WU Jingwen   

  1. Hanzhong Sanatorium in Shaanxi Province, Hanzhong 723000, China
  • Online:2023-10-15 Published:2023-10-11

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摘要： 目的：分析我院1992年以来麻风住院病例死亡原因，为制定提高麻风患者愈后生活质量对策提供依据。方法：对死亡的麻风患者和寄养休养员进行描述性分析。 结果：1992 年以来我院共有 396例麻风休养和现症患者死亡(男309例，女87例) ，其中愈后寄养休养员373例（94.20%）、联合化疗期间死亡 23 例(5.80%) 。平均死亡年龄为 70.89岁，最小年龄为18岁，最大年龄为96岁，70～89岁死亡人数最多，占总调查人数的61．61%。其次为50～69岁,占比32.07%，10～29岁人数最少，占比0.76%。主要死亡原因为心脑血管疾病（136例，占比34.3%）和恶性肿瘤(64例，占比16.2%)。结论：我院住院患者中70～89岁死亡人数最多。 心脑血管疾病、恶性肿瘤是我院住院麻风患者死亡的主要死因。

关键词: 麻风, 死亡分析

Abstract: Objective: To analyze the causes of death of inpatients with leprosy in our hospital since 1992, in order to provide the basis for formulating countermeasures to improve the quality of life of leprosy patients after recovery. Methods: Descriptive analysis were performed on the death of leprosy patients and foster rest workers. Results: A total of 396 patients (309 males and 87 females) died in our hospital since 1992. Among them, 373 patients (94.20%) died in foster care after recovery and 23 patients (5.80%) died during combined chemotherapy. The average age of death was 70.89 years old, ranging from 18 to 96 years old, and patients aged 70-89 died the most ( 61.61%), followed by aged 50-69 (32.07%) aged10-29 (0.76%). The main causes of death were cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases ( 136 cases, 34.3%) followed by (64 cases,16.2%). Conclusion: In our hospital, the death rate of patients aged 70-89 is the highest. Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and malignant tumors are the main causes of death of leprosy patients in our hospital.

Key words: leprosy, death aralysis