中国麻风皮肤病杂志 ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (10): 616-619.

• 短篇论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

十堰地区1103例过敏性皮肤病患者过敏原检测

王润超，陈婷婷，陈少秀，景海霞，唐吉云，王震，赵红梅，段德鉴   

  1. 湖北医药学院附属太和医院皮肤科,湖北十堰,442000
  • 出版日期:2016-10-15 发布日期:2018-12-19
  • 通讯作者: 段德鉴，E-mail：oldduan2000@126.com

Analysis of allergen testing in 1103 patients with allergic dermatosis in Shiyan

WANG Runchao, CHEN Tingting, CHEN Shaoxiu, JING Haixia, TANG Jiyun, WANG Zhen, ZHAO Hongmei, DUAN Dejian   

  1. Department of Dematology, Taihe Hospital Affiliated to Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan 442000, China
  • Online:2016-10-15 Published:2018-12-19
  • Contact: DUAN Dejian, E-mail：oldduan2000@126.com

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摘要： 目的：明确湖北十堰地区常见过敏原。方法：采用免疫印迹法对1103例过敏性皮肤病患者进行血清特异性IgE检测。结果：过敏原检测阳性患者828例（75.07%），吸入组阳性率排前3位的是蟑螂、艾蒿、尘螨, 分别为21.94%、19.49%、19.13%；食入性过敏原组阳性率排前3位的是淡水鱼、花生、海鱼, 分别为13.42%、11.79%、11.51%。夏季和秋季的过敏原阳性率高于春季和冬季。不同年龄组以及不同性别患者过敏原阳性检出率无明显差异。结论：本地区常见吸入性过敏原和食入性过敏原分别为蟑螂和淡水鱼。

关键词: 过敏原, IgE, 过敏性皮肤病

Abstract: Objective: To determine the common allergen in the patients with allergic dermatosis in Shiyan, Hubei province. Methods: The serum levels of allergen in 1103 patients were detected by western blot method. Results: The total positivity rate in the patients was 75.07%. The most common inhalation allergen was cockroach, according for 21.94%, followed by artemisia argyi (19.49%) and dust mites (19.13%). The most common food allergen was freshwater fish (13.42%), followed by peanuts (11.79) and marine fish (11.51%). The positivity rate of allergen in summer and autumn was higher than that in spring and winter. The positivity rate of allergen was unrelated to age and gender. Conclusion: The common inhalation allergen and food allergen were cockroach and freshwater fish respectively.

Key words: allergen, IgE, allergic dermatosis