中国麻风皮肤病杂志 ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (9): 537-540.

• 短篇论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

2012-2015年汕头皮肤性病就诊者HIV检测结果分析

方小娴，马贵涛，袁定贵   

  1. 汕头市皮肤性病防治院，广东汕头，515041
  • 出版日期:2016-09-15 发布日期:2018-12-14
  • 通讯作者: 方小娴，E-mail：stpfyyfxxjy@163.com

HIV detection analysis in patients with skin and venereal disease in Shantou from 2012 to 2015

FANG Xiaoxian, MA Guitao，YUAN Dinggui   

  1. Dermato-venereological Hospital of Shantou City, Shantou, Guangzhou 515041, China
  • Online:2016-09-15 Published:2018-12-14
  • Contact: FANG Xiaoxian, E-mail:stpfyyfxxjy@163.com

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摘要： 目的：了解近年来我院就诊者HIV感染情况。方法：对2012年1月至2015年12月在我院接受HIV检测的皮肤性病门诊及皮肤科住院部患者13571例行艾滋病血清学检测，并对检测结果及临床资料进行统计分析。结果：13571例接受HIV检测患者中HIV初筛试验阳性106例，对106例初筛试验阳性患者中的83例送检进行蛋白印迹确认试验，结果HIV抗体均阳性， 2012-2015年各年度HIV感染率分别为0.1928%(5/2593)、0.2726%(8 /2935)、 0.9890%(35/3539)、 0.7771%(35/4504)，83例确认HIV抗体阳性患者中男性74例，女性9例，检出的男性HIV感染人数为女性感染人数的8.22倍，男性患者HIV感染率为女性患者的3.58倍，男女患者HIV感染率有显著的统计学差异（χ2 =14.99 ，P＜0.01）。结论：近两年汕头皮肤性病就诊人群HIV感染有明显的增长趋势，其中男性就诊者HIV感染增长尤为明显。

关键词: 皮肤性病, HIV, 感染情况

Abstract: Objective:To investigate the HIV infection status in recent years in Shantou City. Methods: HIV serological testing was performed in 13571 patients from January 2012 to December 2015, including all the outpatients of Dermatovenereology Department and inpatients of Department of Dermatology in Dermato-venereological Hospital of Shantou City. The testing results and clinical data were analyzed using statistical method. Results: Among the 13571 patients received HIV serological testing, 106 patients were positive for the HIV prescreening. Western blot was carried out in 83 of 106 HIV-positive patients, and the result confirmed all 83 HIV-positive patients. HIV infection rate was 0.1928% (5/2593), 0.2726% (8/2935), 0.9890%(35/3539) and 0.7771%(35/4504) from 2012 to 2015, respectively. Among the 83 comfirmed HIV-positive patients, 74 were male and 9 were female. The number of male HIV infected patients was 8.22-fold than that of female counterparts. The infection rate in male patients was 3.58-fold than that of the female counterparts. Conclusion: HIV infection was significantly increased in outpatients of Dermatovenereology Department and inpatients of Department of Dermatology in Shantou City in recent years, especially in male patients.

Key words: dermatology, HIV, infection status