中国麻风皮肤病杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (4): 225-228.

• 短篇论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

复发性皮肤坏死性嗜酸性血管炎1例并文献复习

薛燕,毕新岭   

  1. 第二军医大学附属长海医院皮肤科,上海
  • 出版日期:2018-04-15 发布日期:2018-12-07
  • 通讯作者: 毕新岭,E-mail:bixinling@163.com

Recurrent cutaneous necrotizing eosinophilic vasculitis: a case report and literatures review

XUE Yan, BI Xinling   

  1. Department of Dermatology, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China
  • Online:2018-04-15 Published:2018-12-07
  • Contact: BI Xinling, E-mail:bixinling@163.com

摘要: 报道1例复发性皮肤坏死性嗜酸性血管炎并对相关文献进行复习。患者,女,64岁,因双下肢痛性皮疹12天就诊。偶有干咳,无哮喘病史。皮肤科查体:双下肢散在紫红色斑片、斑块,胫前数个结节、血疱样损害;右前臂有少量类似损害。外周血嗜酸性粒细胞计数增多。胸部X线提示双肺渗出性改变。皮损组织病理符合皮肤坏死性嗜酸性血管炎。口服强的松45mg/天治疗1周后临床症状明显好转,激素减量过程中曾有复发。

关键词: 嗜酸性粒细胞, 血管炎, 糖皮质激素

Abstract: One case with recurrent cutaneous necrotizing eosinophilic vasculitis (RCNEV) is reported and related literatures are reviewed. A 64-year-old female presented with painful lesions on the lower limbs for 12 days with dry cough occasionally. Dermatological examination showed purple red patches and plaques localized on the lower limbs, several nodules, bloody blisters on the bilateral anterior tibias and few similar lesions on the right forearm. Peripheral blood eosinophil count was increased. Chest X-ray indicated bilateral exudative changes. The histopathological manifestation was consistent with the diagnosis of RCNEV. The patient was initially given 45mg of prednisone daily with a significant improvement in clinical symptoms after one week’s treatment. However, the recurrence was seen during tapering of prednisone.

Key words: eosinophils, vasculitis, corticosteroid