中国麻风皮肤病杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (9): 531-534.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

淮安市麻风治愈存活者现状调查分析

冯地忠1 何伏华1 张兆辉2 时玉军2   

  1. 1 淮安市金湖县疾病预防控制中心，江苏金湖, 211600 2 淮安市疾病预防控制中心，江苏淮安, 223001
  • 出版日期:2018-09-15 发布日期:2018-12-11
  • 通讯作者: 何伏华，E-mail: 94014410@qq.com

Current status of cured leprosy survivors in Huaian City

FENG Dizhong1，HE Fuhua1，ZHANG Zhaohui2，SHI Yujun2   

  1. 1.Jinhu County Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinhu 211600,China; 2. Huaian Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Huaian 232001, China
  • Online:2018-09-15 Published:2018-12-11
  • Contact: HE Fuhua, E-mail: 94014410@qq.com

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摘要： 目的: 了解淮安市麻风治愈存活者的生活现状和健康状况。 方法: 对麻风治愈存活者进行入户调查，具体包括收入情况、居住情况、劳动能力、患慢性病情况、畸残情况、康复需求、康复现状等。 结果: 877名麻风治愈存活者中，男女性别比为2.86:1，平均年龄70.18±10.05岁，15.28%为未婚者，19.95%独居，9.46%有住麻风院村需求，但仅有2.62%居住在麻风院村。56.90%完全丧失或部分丧失劳动能力，54.38%个人年收入低于5000元,慢性病患病率32.61%，畸残率50.63%。畸残者慢性病的发病率为53.61%明显高于无畸残者的30.48%（2=45.105，P<0.01）。结论: 麻风治愈存活者健康生活状况差，驻麻风村及康复需求高，满足率低，需要全社会的更多支持。

关键词: 麻风治愈存活者, 生活现状分析

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the status of?cured?leprosy survivors in Huian City. Methods: Cured?leprosy patients were investigated about income, living situation, labor capacity, chronic diseases, disabilities, rehabilitation demand and status. Results: Eight hundred and seventy seven cured?leprosy survivors were collected, Among the 177 patients the male-to-female sex ratio was 2.86:1 the average age was 70.18±10.05years old. 15.28% cured?leprosy survivors were unmarried, 19.95% was living along, 9.46% had the need for living in leprosy hospital, but only 2.62% were hospitalized, 56.90% totally or partially lost ability to work and 54.38% had a income less than 5000 RMB per year. The total prevalence of chronic diseases and disability was 32.61% and 50.63%. The prevalence of chronic diseases among the disabled was 53.61%, which was higher than that among the non-disabled (30.48%). Conclusion: The living condition of cured?leprosy patients is poor. Rehabilitation need is high and more support from the whole society is needed.

Key words: cured leprosy survivors, analysis of condition

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