中国麻风皮肤病杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (2): 112-114.doi: 10.12144/zgmfskin202302112

• 病例报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

先天性头皮发育不全一例

田彩蝶1,郑郑2,杨顶权1,刘青武1,段欣欣1,寇然1,黎楠1   

  1. 1中日友好医院皮肤科，北京，100029；2中日友好医院妇产科，北京，100029
  • 出版日期:2023-02-15 发布日期:2022-12-28

Aplasia cutis congenital of the scalp: a case report

TIAN Caidie1, ZHENG Zheng2, YANG Dingquan1, LIU Qingwu1, DUAN Xinxin1, KOU Nan1, LI Nan1   

  1. 1 Department of Dermatology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing 100029, China;
    2 Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing 100029, China
  • Online:2023-02-15 Published:2022-12-28

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摘要： 患儿，男，出生后头顶部皮肤可见一处类圆形缺损。诊断为先天性皮肤发育不全(ACC)，ACC是一种以局部或广泛皮肤缺损为主要临床表现的先天性疾病，可累及身体的任何部位，最常见于头皮，发病机制尚不明确，可以独立发病或伴随其他遗传性疾病。目前ACC治疗方法主要包括保守治疗和手术治疗，但存在争议。

关键词: 先天性皮肤发育不全, 先天性头皮缺损, 新生儿

Abstract: An infant presented with a round-like defect on the top of scalp when he was born. The diagnosis of aplasia cutis congenital (ACC) was made. ACC is a congenital disease with local or extensive skin defects as the main clinical manifestation, which can affect any part of the body, most commonly the scalp. The pathogenesis of ACC is still unclear, and it can be independently or accompanied by other genetic diseases. At present, the treatment methods of ACC mainly include conservative treatment and surgical treatment, but there are controversies. In this paper, a case of ACC was reported and relevant literature was reviewed to provide reference for clinical diagnosis and treatment.

Key words: aplasia cutis congenital, the scalp, neonate