中国麻风皮肤病杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (7): 490-494.doi: 10.12144/zgmfskin202507490

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

麻风院(村)现状调查与转型发展方向探析

王家源1,2,袁联潮1,3,潘春枝3,熊立4,温艳1,3,马莉1,2,魏巍1,2   

  1. 1首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院，北京，100050； 2北京市李桓英医学基金会，北京，100050； 3中国麻风防治协会，北京，100025； 4云南省疾病预防控制中心麻风防治科，云南，650022
  • 出版日期:2025-07-15 发布日期:2025-07-04

Investigation of the current status of social organizations participating in leprosy prevention and analysis of transformation development direction

WANG Jiayuan1,2, YUAN Lianchao1,3, PAN Chunzhi3, XIONG Li4, WEN Yan1,3, MA Li1,2, WEI Wei1,2   

  1. 1 Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China; 2 Beijing Li Huanying Medical Foundation, Beijing 100050, China； 3 China Leprosy Association, Beijing 100025, China; 4 Yunnan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Yunnan 650022, China
  • Online:2025-07-15 Published:2025-07-04

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摘要： 2018-2024年中国麻风防治协会、北京市李桓英医学基金会对我国云南、陕西、贵州、辽宁四省麻风院（村）进行了现状调查，本研究对上述调查结果进行回顾性研究。研究发现目前麻风防治工作存在着慢病管理及老年医疗照护欠缺、麻风早期诊断及溃疡愈合困难、一线工作者成长后劲不足以及麻风患者生活条件有待改善等问题。未来工作中政府需发挥麻风防治主导作用，社会组织作为有效补充，提升防治队伍发展服务能力，覆盖麻风发现、诊断、治疗和康复全过程研究，形成麻风防治协同合力。

关键词: 麻风防治, 现状调查, 转型发展, 社会组织, 麻风村

Abstract: A retrospective study was conducted on the current situation investigation in leprosy prevention and control work practices of leprosy hospitals (villages) in Yunnan, Shaanxi, Guizhou, and Liaoning provinces in China from 2018 to 2024, conducted by the Chinese Leprosy Control Association and the Beijing Li Huanying Medical Foundation. This study iclentifies persistent problems in the prevention and control of leprosy, such as insufficient management of chronic diseases, the difficulty of early diagnosis and ulcer healing of leprosy, insufficient growth potential of frontline workers, and the need to improve the living conditions of leprosy patients. In future work, the government should play a leading role in leprosy prevention and control, while social organizations serve as effective supplements, which enhance the service capabilities of the prevention and control, covering the entire process of leprosy detection, diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation research, forming a collaborative force for leprosy prevention and control work.

Key words: leprosy prevention and control, current situation investigation, transformational development, social organizations, leprosy village