中国麻风皮肤病杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (12): 725-727.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

江苏省高邮市626例麻风病院外治愈存活者现状和需求调查

郭开忠1 陶廷驰1 张连华2   

  1. 1江苏省高邮市第二人民院 ，江苏高邮，225600 2江苏省疾病预防控制中心 ，江苏南京，210009
  • 出版日期:2018-12-13 发布日期:2018-12-14
  • 通讯作者: 郭开忠，E-mail: 1524118562@qq.com;

Investigation of the status of 626 cured leprosy survivors in Gaoyou City

GUO Kaizhong1, TAO Tingchi1，ZHANG Lianhua2   

  1. 1.Gaoyou Second People’s Hospital, Gaoyou 225600, China; 2.JiangsuProvincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing 210009, China
  • Online:2018-12-13 Published:2018-12-14
  • Contact: GUO Kaizhong, E-mail: 1524118562@qq.com

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摘要： 目的：了解高邮市麻风病院外治愈者生存、医疗现状和需求，为精准帮扶、精准医疗、精准关怀提供科学依据。方法：2016-2017年对高邮市院外麻风病治愈存活者进行入户调查，内容包括患者一般信息、居住情况、生活能力、劳动能力、享受低保、医疗保险、收入及残疾情况等。结果：共调查626例，平均年龄74.02岁（42-91岁），其中男439例（70.13%），农村户口610例（97.44%），平均个人年经济总收入5485元，享受低保仅38例（6.07%）。共有154例存在不同程度畸残，其康复需求主要为白内障手术、溃疡手术、安装假肢、假肢维修以及提供轮椅、拐杖、防护鞋等。结论：院外治愈存活者生活艰苦，年龄结构老化，康复需求强烈，生活经济来源单一。

关键词: 麻风, 院外治愈者, 现状调查

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the survival and medical status of cured?leprosy survivors in Gaoyou City.. Methods: Household?surveys?on cured?leprosy survivors were conducted, including patients' general information, living conditions, self-care ability, labor ability, subsistence allowance, medical insurance, income and disability from 2016 to 2017. Results: A total of 626 cases were investigated, including 439 males (70.13%), 610 rural households (97.44%). The average age was 74.02 years old (ranging from 42 to 91 years old). The average personal annual economic income is 5485 yuan and only 38 cases enjoyed subsistence allowance (6.07%). A total of 154 cases have different degrees of disability, and their rehabilitation needs are mainly cataract surgery, ulcer surgery, installation of prosthetics, prosthetic maintenance and provision of wheelchairs, crutches, protective shoes and so on. Conclusion: The problems of cured?leprosy survivors includes poor living condition,aging age, single source of income.

Key words: leprosy, cured?leprosy survivors, situation survey