China Journal of Leprosy and Skin Diseases ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (9): 561-564.doi: 10.12144/zgmfskin202109561

• Original Articles • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Clinic analysis of 75 chiliren with severe drug eruption

HE Zhendan, XIAO Yizhu   

  1. Department of Dermatology, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Child Development and Critical Disorders, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics, Chongqing 400014, China
  • Online:2021-09-15 Published:2021-08-04
  • Contact: XIAO Yizhu, E-mail: yizhuxiao@sina.com

Abstract: Objective: To analyze clinic characteristic of children with severe drug eruption in our hospital. Methods: The data of 75 children with severe drug eruption in our hospital were analyzed retrospectively. Results: The age of onset of 75 patients was from 3 months to 17 years. Of 75 patients, 13 (17.33%) were younger than 1 year old, 11 (14.67%) aged from 1 to 3 years, 13 (17.33%) aged from 3 to 6 years, 33 (44.00%) aged from 6 to 12 year, 5 (6.67%) aged from 12 to 18 year. The type of severe drug eruption included SJS in 44 patients (58.6%), DHS in 20 patients (26.6%), TEN in 11 patients (14.6%). The common sensitizing drugs were antibiotics in 33 patients (44.00%), antipyretic and analgesic drugs in 14 patients (18.67%), antiepileptic drugs in 13 patients (17.33%). Conclusion: Antibiotics is the most sensitizing drugs for severe drug eruption in children, the peak age is from 6 to 12 years, and the most common tyoe was SJS.

Key words: children, severe drug eruption, tumor necrosis factor inhibitor