China Journal of Leprosy and Skin Diseases ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (11): 781-784.doi: 10.12144/zgmfskin202411781

• Clinical Researches • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Lymphocytic variant of hypereosinophilic syndrome: a case report and literature review

JU Ruixue   

  1. Department of Clinical Laboratory Examination, Weifang People's Hospital, Weifang 261041, China
  • Online:2024-11-15 Published:2024-10-14

Abstract: Lymphocytic variant of hypereosinophilic syndrome (L-HES) is a kind of hypereosinophilia caused by abnormal clonal T lymphocytes. It is characterized by the presence of phenotypically abnormal T lymphocyte populations in bone marrow or peripheral blood. Herein, we report a 49-year-old man with a 13-year history of hypereosinophilia. The multiple lymph nodes were enlarged since half a year ago, and the histopathological examination showed dermatopathic lymphadenitis of lymph nodes with reactive hyperplasia and eosinophilic infiltration. Bone marrow flow cytometry detected a group of abnormal T lymphocytes with CD3(-)CD4(+)CD8(-)CD5brightCD7(-). Oral methylprednisolone was effective(36 mg/d). Methylprednisolone dose was reduced to 8 mg/d after discharge and the disease is well controlled.

Key words: rash, lymphadenopathy, hypereosinophilic syndrome, lymphocytic variant of hypereosinophilic syndrome