China Journal of Leprosy and Skin Diseases ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (6): 420-423.doi: 10.12144/zgmfskin202506420

• Original Articles • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Mutations of GPNMB gene in a family with amyloidosis cutis dyschromica

ZHANG Litian, HUANG Jingran, WANG Lei, FANG Linglu, ZHOU Ying   

  1. Institute of Dermatology and Venereal Diseases, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang 524001, China
  • Online:2025-06-15 Published:2025-05-23

Abstract: Objective: To identify the pathogenic gene of a family with cutaneous amyloidosis with abnormal pigmentation (ACD). Methods: Peripheral blood DNA of the proband and her niece was extracted for high-throughput whole exome sequencing, and gene mutations were verified by Sanger sequencing. Results: Both the proband and her niece had homozygous mutation c.565C>T in exon 5 and heterozygous mutation c.70+7A>G in intron 1 of the GPNMB gene. Pathogenicity analysis was performed according to the variant interpretation guidelines issued by the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG). The homozygous mutation c.565C>T was determined to be a pathogenic variant, while the clinical significance of the heterozygous mutation c.70+7A>G was unclear. Conclusions: The c.565C>T mutation in the GPNMB gene of this family may be related to the onset of ACD in this family.

Key words: cutaneous amyloidosis, dyschromia, GPNMB gene, mutation