China Journal of Leprosy and Skin Diseases ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (6): 387-390.doi: 10.12144/zgmfskin202406387

• Original Articles • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Mutational analysis of three patients with tuberous sclerosis

CAO Xiaojia, LI Nan, HAN Jianwen   

  1. Department of Dermatology, Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010050, China
  • Online:2024-06-15 Published:2024-05-07

Abstract: Objective: To determine the gene mutations of three patients with tuberous sclerosis. Methods: The whole exome gene test was conducted on the 3 patients' blood samples and the generation sequencing verification of case 3 was conducted. Results: Case 1 had a heterozygous insertion variation on TSC1 gene (TSC1: NM_000368.5:exon10:c.989dupT:p.S331Efs*10). The other cases had heterozygous mutations of TSC2: NM_000548.5:exon22:c.2481_2486 del:p.V828_K829 del and TSC2: NM_000548.5:exon5:c.348delG:p.V118Sfs*64. Genetic testing of the parents of case 3 were normal. Conclusion: The gene mutations of TSC2 were new. We speculate that the gene variants of case 3 was spontaneous or his parent have germ cell mosaic. Our study enriched the mutation spectrum of TSC.

Key words: tuberous sclerosis complex, gene mutation, TSC1, TSC2, genetic diagnosis