中国麻风皮肤病杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (10): 608-610.doi: 10.12144/zgmfskin201910608

• 短篇论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

1990-2018年云南省新发麻风患者畸残情况分析

熊立  何珺*  杨军  李代娇   

  1. 云南省疾病预防控制中心，云南省麻风病研究中心,650022
    *:共同第一作者
  • 出版日期:2019-10-15 发布日期:2019-10-11
  • 通讯作者: 熊立,E-mail: 641842977@qq.com

Analysis of disability among the newly diagnosed leprosy patients in Yunnan Province from 1990 to 2018

XIONG Li, HE Jun*, YANG Jun, LI Daijiao   

  1. Yunnan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Yunnan Leprosy Research Center, Kunming 650022, China
    *：Co-first author
  • Online:2019-10-15 Published:2019-10-11
  • Contact: XIONG Li, E-mail: 641842977@qq.com

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摘要： 目的：分析云南省1990-2018年新发麻风患者2级畸残情况。方法：对1990-2018年11010例新发麻风患者资料进行分析。结果：新发病例中2级畸残2647例，2级畸残率24.04%。4006例少菌型患者中2级畸残者1294例（32.3%）, 7004例多菌型患者中畸残者1353例(19.3%)。对其中的2202例畸残者进一步分析，单侧和双侧眼部畸残分别为138例和184例，手部单双侧畸残分别为742例和430例，足部单双侧畸残分别为384例和144例。结论：少菌型（PB）比多菌型（MB）麻风患者畸残比例更高，手部畸残明显高于眼部和足部，手部和足部畸残常呈不对称性。

关键词: 麻风, 畸残, 分析

Abstract: Objective: To analyze the disability of newly diagnosed leprosy patients in Yunnan Province from 1990 to 2018. Methods:The data of 11010 newly diagnosed leprosy patients was analyzed. Results:Of 11010 cases, 2647  (24.04%) had grade-2 disability.  Of 4006 paucibacillary leprosy (PB) patients, 1294 had grade-2 disability (32.3%).  Of 7004 multibacillary leprosy (MB) patients, 1353 had grade-2 disability (19.3%). Out of 2202 disabled cases, which were further analyzed, 138 had disability of one eye and 184 had disability of both eyes, 742 had disability of one hand and 430 had disability of both hands, and 384 had disability of one foot and 144 had disability of both feet. Conclusion: The disability rates is higher in PB than in MB. The disability rates of hands is significantly higher than that of eyes and feet. The disabilities in hand and feet are asymmetrical in most cases. 

Key words: leprosy, disability, analysis