中国麻风皮肤病杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (2): 89-92.doi: 10.12144/zgmfskin202302089

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

麻风血亲家系成员体检在早期发现麻风病例中的作用

龙恒,尹丽娇,张春雨,余秀峰,沈连发,苏友凤   

  1. 文山壮族苗族自治州皮肤病防治所，文山壮族苗族自治州皮肤病专科医院，云南文山，663099
  • 出版日期:2023-02-15 发布日期:2022-12-27

Effect of physical examination among blood relatives of leper in early detection of leprosy

LONG Heng, YIN Lijiao, ZHANG Chunyu, YU Xiufeng, SHEN Lianfa, SU Youfeng   

  1. Skin Disease Control Institute of Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture Dermatology Hospital, Wenshan 663099, China
  • Online:2023-02-15 Published:2022-12-27

PDF (PC)

326

摘要： 目的：评价麻风血亲家系成员体检在文山州早期发现麻风病例中的作用。方法：回顾性分析文山州2011-2016年麻风患者血亲家系成员体检资料，比较2011-2015年与2016-2020年麻风患者血亲家系成员中新发麻风病例人口学特征及2级畸残比、平均延迟期和发现方式等流行病学指标。结果：2011-2015年和2016-2020年麻风患者血亲家系成员中新发麻风病例分别为124例和81例，2级畸残比分别为14.52%和3.7%，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）；诊断延迟期分别为16.23±3.45和10.77±1.73，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。0~14岁少年儿童占比分别为16.13%和9.88%，差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）；多菌型占比分别为51.61%和62.97%，差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）。结论：麻风患者血亲家系成员体检促进了麻风病例的早期发现，降低了2级畸残比，缩短了诊断延迟期。

关键词: 麻风, 血亲家系成员, 早期发现

Abstract: Objective: To assess the effect of physical examination among blood relatives of leper in early detection of leprosy in Wenshan Prefecture. Methods: The data of blood relatives of leper from 2011-2020 were analyzed retrospectively and the demographic characteristics, grade 2 disability, average delay time, etc. were compared between the time of 2011-2015 and 2016-2020. Results: 124 and 81 new leper were found in 2011-2015 and 2016-2020 respectively, the rate of grade 2 disability was 14.52% and 3.7% (P<0.05), the delay time of diagnosis was 16.23±3.45 and 10.77±1.73 (P<0.05), the proportion of 0-14 years old children was 16.13% and 9.88% (P>0.05),  the proportion of multibacillary leprosy cases 51.61% and 62.97% (P>0.05). Conclusion: Physical examination of blood relatives of leper has promoted the early detection, reduced the ratio of grade 2 disability, shortened the delay period of diagnosis.

Key words: leprosy, blood relatives, the early detection