中国麻风皮肤病杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (7): 452-454.doi: 10.12144/zgmfskin202207452

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

江苏省麻风治愈存活者慢性病患病现状及影响因素分析

金广杰1,2,张连华2,李靖欣2,朱凤才1,2   

  1. 1南京医科大学公共卫生学院,南京，211166；2江苏省疾病预防控制中心，南京，210009
  • 出版日期:2022-07-15 发布日期:2022-05-17

Current status and the influence factor analysis of chronic diseases in cured leprosy patients in Jiangsu Province

JIN Guangjie1,2, ZHANG Lianhua2, LI Jingxin2, ZHU Fengcai1,2   

  1. 1 School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China; 2 Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing 210009, China
  • Online:2022-07-15 Published:2022-05-17

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摘要： 目的：了解江苏省麻风治愈存活者慢性病患病现状，分析影响因素。方法：采用普查的方法，调查麻风院村内以及社会上的麻风治愈存活者（以下分别简称为住村组和居家组），了解他们的慢性病患病情况及影响因素。结果：共有12724例麻风治愈存活者完成了该项调查，包括803例麻风院村内休养员和11921例院外治愈存活者，其中男8969例，女3755例。高血压、高血脂、冠心病、脑卒中、糖尿病、肿瘤、精神病患病率分别为28.7%、2.9%、5.2%、2.8%、5.3%、2.0%、0.4%。住村组、女性、非农业户口、高年龄为麻风治愈存活者的慢性病患病的危险因素(P<0.05)。结论：麻风治愈存活者不仅有生理畸残和心理障碍，还面临着慢性病如高血压、糖尿病等困扰。

关键词: 麻风, 慢性病, 横断面调查, 影响因素

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the status of chronic diseases in cured leprosy patients in Jiangsu Province, and analyze the influencing factors. Methods: A general survey was conducted by leprosy control workers to investigate cured leprosy patients both in leper villages and in the community (hereinafter referred to as the village group and the home group respectively) with self-designed questionnaire. Results: A total of 12724 (8969 males and 3755 females) cured leprosy patients completed the survey, including 803 in the village group and 11921 in the home group. The prevalence of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, coronary heart disease, stroke, diabetes, tumor and psychosis were 28.7%, 2.9%, 5.2%, 2.8%, 5.3%, 2.0% and 0.4%, respectively. The influencing factors of chronic diseases were the village group, female, non-agricultural household registration, old age (P<0.05). Conclusion: Cured leprosy patients are faced with not only physical deformity and psychological disorder but also with chronic diseases such as hypertension and diabetes.

Key words: leprosy, chronic diseases, cross-sectional survey, influencing factor