中国麻风皮肤病杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (12): 765-767.doi: 10.12144/zgmfskin202112765

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

2014-2019年贵州省新发麻风患者畸残情况分析

刘洁1,周莉2,王德1,李进岚1   

  1. 1.贵州省疾病预防控制中心，贵阳，550004；2. 贵阳市护理职业学院，贵阳，550081
  • 出版日期:2021-12-15 发布日期:2021-09-29
  • 通讯作者: 李进岚，E-mail: 740820442@qq.com

Analysis of disability among the newly diagnosed leprosy patients in Guizhou Province from 2014 to 2019

LIU Jie1, ZHOU Li2, WANG De1, LI Jinlan1   

  1. 1 Guizhou Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guiyang 550004, China; 2 Guiyang Nursing Vocational College, Guiyang 550081, China
  • Online:2021-12-15 Published:2021-09-29
  • Contact: LI Jinlan, E-mail: 740820442@qq.com

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摘要： 分析2014-2019年贵州省新发麻风患者畸残情况，共分析492例新发麻风患者，结果示492例新发麻风患者2级畸残87例（17.68%），男性2级畸残率（19.94%）高于女性(12.58%)，≥60岁(33.96%)高于15～59岁年龄组(15.69%)，病期≥2年(37%)高于病期＜2年组 (9%)。患者以皮肤科门诊发现方式为主（33.13%），其次是线索发现（30.08%）。症状检测、线索调查、接触者检查能减少畸残的发生。

关键词: 麻风, 畸残, 分析

Abstract: The data of 492 newly diagnosed leprosy patients in Guizhou Province from 2014 to 2019 was analyzed. Of 492 cases, 87 (17.68%) had grade 2 disability. The rate of grade 2 disability in males (19.94%) was higher than in females (12.58%), which in over 60 years old group (33.96%) was higher than that in the group of 15 to 59 years old (15.69%), which in the group of over 2 years of course (37%) was higher than in the group of less 2 years of course (9%). 33.13% of the cases were found in the dermatology clinic and 30.08% were found in the clue survey. Sympeom monitoring, clue investigation, and contact inspection can reduce the occurrence of disability.

Key words: leprosy, disability, analysis