中国麻风皮肤病杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (7): 471-473.doi: 10.12144/zgmfskin202407471

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

82例门诊HIV感染者/AIDS患者人口学特征分析

黄娜1,2,侯建玲1,2,初同胜1,2,郑荣涛1,2,田洪青1,2,槐鹏程1,2,刘殿昌1,2   

  1. 1山东第一医科大学附属皮肤病医院，山东济南，250022；2山东省皮肤病性病防治研究所，山东济南，250022
  • 出版日期:2024-07-15 发布日期:2024-06-11

Demographic characteristics of 82 outpatients with HIV/AIDS

HUANG Na1,2, HOU Jianling1,2, CHU Tongsheng1,2, ZHENG Rongtao1,2, TIAN Hongqing1,2, HUAI Pengcheng1,2, LIU Dianchang1,2   

  1. 1 Hospital for Skin Diseases, Shandong First Medical University, Jinan 250022, China; 2 Shandong Provincial Institute of Dermatology and Venereology, Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan 250022, China
  • Online:2024-07-15 Published:2024-06-11

PDF (PC)

105

摘要： 目的：了解皮肤性病就诊者中HIV感染者/AIDS患者的人口学特征及发现方式，为制定HIV筛查策略提供参考依据。方法：收集某皮肤病专科医院2018年3月至2023年10月上报的82例HIV感染者/AIDS患者信息，对其人口学特征、伴发疾病和发现方式等进行频数和一般描述性统计分析。结果：82例HIV感染者/AIDS患者中，男80例，女2例,年龄17~71岁,平均(37.40±12.28)岁,单身55例，大专及以上学历26例。本省其它地市48例，其他省12例。76例有男男性接触史，56例因皮肤症状就诊发现，26例因高危性行为或曾患性病主动查体发现,71例在性病门诊发现。结论：皮肤性病就诊者中HIV感染/AIDS患者具有包括多数为男性、性活跃人群、单身、文化程度较低、外地人为主等特征，有高风险性行为和皮肤性病症状的就诊者应有针对性地加强筛查。

关键词: HIV, AIDS, 合并疾病, 发现方式

Abstract: Objective: To understand the demographic characteristics of HIV/AIDS cases among dermatological and sexually transmitted disease(STD) clinic attendees, and to provide reference for the formulation of HIV screening strategies. Methods: The data of HIV/AIDS cases from March 2018 to October 2023 in a dermatological hospital was collected, and their demographic characteristics, concomitant diseases and detection methods were analyzed through the frequency and general descriptive statistical analysis. Results: Among the 82 HIV-infected/AIDS patients, 80 were male and 2 were female, aged from 17 to 71 years old, with an average age of 37.40±12.28 years old, and 55 cases were single, and 56 had a college education or above. There were 48 cases in other cities of the province and 12 cases in other provinces, and 60 were from other cities. Seventy-six were men who had sex with men, 56 patients were identified by visiting for skin symptoms, 26 were identified by active physical examination due to high-risk sexual behavior or had STDs, 71 were identified in STD clinic. Conclusion: The features of HIV/AIDS cases in dermatological and STD clinic attendees are male, sexually active, single, with low education level, and non-native. HIV screening among clinic attendees with high risk sexual behaviors and skin or STD symptoms should be strengthened.

Key words: HIV, AIDS, concomitant diseases, detection methods