中国麻风皮肤病杂志 ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (6): 348-350.

• 短篇论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

儿童过敏性紫癜256 例临床分析

丁 一 张艺杰 苗 青   

  1. 郑州大学第一附属医院皮肤性病科 河南，郑州 450052
  • 出版日期:2016-06-15 发布日期:2018-12-27
  • 通讯作者: 苗青, E-mail: qing_miao@sina.com

Clinical analysis of 256 children with Henoch-Schönlein purpura

DING Yi，ZHANG Yi-jie，MIAO Qing.   

  1. Department of Dermatology，the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University，Zhengzhou 450052，China
  • Online:2016-06-15 Published:2018-12-27
  • Contact: MIAO Qing, E-mail: qing_miao@sina.com

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摘要： 目的： 分析儿童过敏性紫癜的临床特点。方法： 对256例过敏性紫癜患儿的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果：256例患儿中男144例，女112例，年龄2-14岁，其中小于7岁66例，7-12岁125例，12-14岁65例。151例（44.92%）患儿首发症状发生于皮肤，142例患儿（55.46%）有上呼吸道感染史，其中81例（57.04%）伴肾脏损害；116例（45.31%）患儿有消化道症状，其中82例（70.69%）伴肾脏损害；256例中103例（40.23%）有关节症状。结论：有上呼吸道感染或腹型过敏性紫癜患儿易发生肾脏损害。

关键词: 过敏性紫癜, 临床分析, 肾脏损害

Abstract: Objective: To analyze the clinical features of children with Henoch-Sch?nlein purpura. Methods: The clinical data of 256 children with Henoch-Sch?nlein purpura was analyzed retrospectively. Results: Two hundred and fifty-six children (144 male and 112 female) aged from 2 to 14 years, including 66 patients less than 7 years old, 125 patients from 7 to12 years old and 65 patients from 12 to 14 years old. The early symptom was skin lesions in 151 patients (44.92%). One hundred and forty-two patients (55.46%) had a history of upper respiratory infection, of whom 81 patients (57.04%) were accompanied with renal damage. One hundred and sixteen patients had a history of abdominal manifestations, of whom 82 patients (70.69%) were accompanied with renal damage. One hundred and three patients（40.23%）accompanied with joint damage. Conclusion: The children with upper respiratory tract infection and abdominal symptoms are more likely to suffer from renal damage in the children with Henoch-Sch?nlein purpura.

Key words: Henoch-Sch?nlein purpura, clinical analysis, renal damage