中国麻风皮肤病杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (12): 854-857.doi: 10.12144/zgmfskin202512854

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

陕西省2014-2023年新发麻风病例空间分布特征分析

贺琪,王冠,宋运龙,蔺兆星,李鸽,师智   

  1. 陕西省疾病预防控制中心，陕西西安，710054
  • 出版日期:2025-12-15 发布日期:2025-11-27

Spatial distribution characteristics of the new patients of leprosy from 2014 to 2023 in Shaanxi Province

HE Qi, WANG Guan, SONG Yunlong, LIN Zhaoxing, LI Ge, SHI Zhi   

  1. Shaanxi Province Centre For Disease And Prevension, Xi'an 710054, China
  • Online:2025-12-15 Published:2025-11-27

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摘要： 目的：明确2014-2023年陕西省新发麻风病例的空间分布特征，为制定麻风防控策略提供参考依据。方法：从“全国麻风防治信息管理系统(LEPMIS系统)”中筛选2014-2023年全省新发麻风病例的统计数据，进行全局空间自相关分析、局部空间自相关分析和发病区域热点分析。结果：2014-2023年陕西省新发麻风病例共计105例，男75例，女30例，年龄主要集中在50~69岁。全局空间自相关分析显示陕西省新发麻风病例空间上呈现聚集性分布，新发麻风确诊病例分布最多的是汉中市（49例，46.67%）。结论：陕西省麻风病例存在显著的空间聚集性，疾病高发地可采取开展专项研究和针对性防治。

关键词: 陕西省, 麻风, 新发病例, 空间分布

Abstract: Objective: To identify the spatial distribution characteristics of newly diagnosed leprosy cases in Shaanxi Province from 2014 to 2023, and provide a reference basis for formulating leprosy prevention and control strategies. Methods: Statistical data of newly diagnosed leprosy cases in the province from 2014 to 2023 were extracted from the “National Leprosy Prevention and Control Information Management System (LEPMIS)”. Global spatial autocorrelation analysis, local spatial autocorrelation analysis, and hotspot analysis of disease-endemic areas) were conducted. Results: A total of 105 new leprosy cases were reported in Shaanxi Province from 2014 to 2023, including 75 males and 30 females. The age of patients was mainly concentrated in the 50-69 years old group. Global spatial autocorrelation analysis showed that the newly diagnosed leprosy cases in Shaanxi Province presented a clustered distribution in space. Hanzhong City had the largest number of newly diagnosed leprosy cases (49 cases, accounting for 46.67%). Conclusion: Leprosy cases in Shaanxi Province have a significant spatial clustering feature. Special research and targeted prevention and control measures can be carried out in high-incidence areas of the disease.

Key words: Shaanxi Province, leprosy, new case, spatial distribution