中国麻风皮肤病杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (4): 295-297.doi: 10.12144/zgmfskin202504295

• 临床护理 • 上一篇    下一篇

父母陪伴麻醉诱导在儿童白癜风表皮移植术护理中的应用效果分析

王雪玲1，2,吴爱华1，2,赵春杰1，2,王燕雪1，2,李玉萍1，2,王海霞1，2   

  1. 1山东第一医科大学附属皮肤病医院，山东济南，250022;2山东省皮肤病性病防治研究所，山东济南，250022
  • 出版日期:2025-04-15 发布日期:2025-04-08

Analysis of the application effects of parental accompaniment in anesthesia induction for pediatric skin grafting of vitiligo

WANG Xueling1，2, WU Aihua1，2, ZHAO Chunjie1，2, WANG Yanxue1，2, LI Yuping1，2, WANG Haixia1，2   

  1. 1 Hospital for Skin Diseases, Shandong First Medical University, Jinan 250022, China; 2 Shandong Provincial Institute of Dermatology and Venereology, Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan 250022, China
  • Online:2025-04-15 Published:2025-04-08

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摘要： 目的：探讨父母陪伴麻醉诱导在白癜风表皮移植术护理中的应用效果。方法：选取我院2023-2024年实施自体表皮移植日间手术的白癜风患儿，其中对照组采用常规围手术期护理干预，观察组在常规围手术期护理干预的基础上加入父母陪伴麻醉诱导方式。比较两组患儿治疗效果、手术前后收缩压、脉搏、术后苏醒期躁动评分、术前焦虑评分以及患儿麻醉诱导期依从性。结果：共选取患儿30例，对照组与观察组各15例。手术前患儿焦虑评分观察组低于对照组（P＜0.05）；苏醒后患儿收缩压、脉搏、躁动评分观察组低于对照组（P＜0.05）。 麻醉诱导期间患儿依从性评分观察组低于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论：通过父母陪伴麻醉诱导对儿童白癜风表皮移植术患儿进行干预，可有效降低患儿焦虑，改善患儿心理状态，提高患儿手术依从性。

关键词: 父母陪伴麻醉诱导, 儿童, 白癜风表皮移植术, 护理

Abstract: Objective: To explore the effects of parental accompaniment during anesthesia induction in the nursing care of pediatric skin grafting for vitiligo. Methods: The children with vitiligo who underwent outpatient autologous skin grafting at our hospital were selected. The control group patients who received standard perioperative nursing interventions, while the observation group patients who received standard perioperative nursing interventions with parental accompaniment during anesthesia induction. The treatment outcomes, systolic blood pressure, pulse, postoperative restlessness scores, preoperative anxiety scores, and compliance during anesthesia induction were compared between the two groups. Results: A total of 30 children were collected, including 15 in observation group, 15 in control group. The preoperative anxiety scores of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group (P＜0.05). Postoperative, the systolic blood pressure, pulse, and restlessness scores of the observation group were also lower than those of the control group (P＜0.05). Additionally, the compliance scores during anesthesia induction in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P＜0.05). Conclusion: Interventions of parental accompaniment during anesthesia induction for pediatric patients undergoing skin grafting for vitiligo can effectively reduce anxiety, improve psychological status, and enhance compliance with surgical procedures in children.

Key words: parental presence during anesthesia induction, children, epidermal grafting for vitiligo, nursing