中国麻风皮肤病杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (2): 134-135.doi: 10.12144/zgmfskin202602134

• 病例报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

假性水疱样羊痘一例

刘利君,王丽丽,马丽娜,吴景良   

  1. 承德医学院附属医院皮肤科,河北承德,067000
  • 出版日期:2026-02-15 发布日期:2026-01-28

Pseudo-vesicular orf: a case report

LIU Lijun, WANG Lili, MA Lina, WU Jingliang   

  1. Department of Dermatology, the Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical University, Chengde 067000, China
  • Online:2026-02-15 Published:2026-01-28

摘要: 羊痘是由羊痘病毒引起的人畜共患病,典型羊痘表现为皮肤丘疹、水疱、脓疱及结痂,而假性水疱样羊痘临床少见。患者,男,58岁。有接触羊痘病羊史。右手食指及右腕部分别见一水肿性红斑,其上可见多发假水疱,中央可见脓疱。皮损组织病理:表皮灶性海绵水肿,网状变性,有水疱形成;真皮浅层水肿,真皮及皮下组织血管周围较致密的单一核细胞为主的浸润,并可见散在嗜酸性粒细胞。诊断:羊痘。给予抗病毒及对症等治疗后皮损逐渐消退。

关键词: 假性水疱, 羊痘

Abstract: Orf is a zoonotic disease caused by the orf virus. Typical orf presents with skin papules, vesicles, pustules, and crusts, whereas pseudo-vesicular orf is clinically rare. In this case, a 58-year-old male patient had a history of contact with orf-infected sheep. Physical examination revealed an edematous erythema on the index finger of the right hand and the right wrist, with multiple pseudo-vesicles on the surface and a central pustule. Histopathological examination of the skin lesion showed focal spongiosis, reticular degeneration, and vesicle formation in the epidermis; edema in the superficial dermis, as well as dense perivascular infiltrates dominated by mononuclear cells in the dermis and subcutaneous tissue, with scattered eosinophils. The diagnosis of orf was confirmed. The skin lesions gradually resolved following antiviral and symptomatic treatment.

Key words: pseudo-vesicular, orf