中国麻风皮肤病杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (5): 350-352.doi: 10.12144/zgmfskin202305350

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

陕西省2011-2020年新发麻风流行病学分析

刘军,张贤玲,曹文发,孙传志,胡凤婵   

  1. 陕西省安康疗养院,陕西安康,725000
  • 出版日期:2023-05-15 发布日期:2023-05-16

Epidemiological analysis of leprosy new cases in Shaanxi Province from 2011 to 2020

LIU Jun, ZHANG Xianling, CAO Wenfa, SUN Chuanzhi, HU Fengchan   

  1. Shaanxi Ankang Sanatorium, Ankang 725000, China
  • Online:2023-05-15 Published:2023-05-16

摘要: 目的:分析2011-2020年陕西省新发麻风流行病学特征,为麻风防治决策提供参考。方法:病例资料来源于全国麻风防治管理信息系统(LEPMIS)。人口数据来源于陕西省统计年鉴。使用率、构成比和百分比等对病例资料进行描述性分析。结果:2011-2020年间, 陕西省麻风发现率、患病率呈下降趋势,并保持在较低水平;病例的早期发现率为35.82%,患者发病到确诊平均延迟期为55.4个月,新发患者2级畸残率37.59%。病例发现方式以门诊发现为主,占60.45%。结论:2011-2020年期间,陕西省麻风发病降低,但新发麻风病例依然存在畸残比高、延迟期长等情况,应进一步加强相关麻风防治人员技能培训,提高麻风症状监测水平,降低传播和畸残的发生。

关键词: 陕西省, 麻风, 流行病学, 特征

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of leprosy new cases in Shaanxi Province from 2011 to 2020, so as to provide reference for leprosy prevention and control. Methods: The data of leprosy new cases from 2011 to 2020 in Shaanxi Province from LEPMIS and population data from Shaanxi Provincial Statistical Yearbook were analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method. Results: From 2011 to 2020, the detection rate and prevalence of leprosy in Shaanxi Province showed a downward trend and kept at a low level. The early detection rate was 35.82%, the average delay period was 55.4 months, and the grade 2 deformity rate was 37.59%. The main method of case detection was outpatient visit, accounting for 60.45%. Conclusion: From 2011 to 2020, the incidence of leprosy decrease in Shaanxi Province, but the average delay period of diagnosis of new lepers is long, and the ratio of grade 2 deformity is high. It is necessary to strengthen the prevention and control work.

Key words: Shaanxi Province, leprosy, epidemiology, characteristic