China Journal of Leprosy and Skin Diseases ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (10): 756-759.doi: 10.12144/zgmfskin202510756

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Advances in biological agents and small molecule drugs for the treatment of HIV-positive patients with psoriasis

ZOU Yanfei, DENG Yaxuan, WU Jianbo, LIU Qin   

  1. Department of Dermatology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China
  • Online:2025-10-15 Published:2025-09-29

Abstract: The incidence of psoriasis in HIV-infected individuals is significantly higher than in the general population, with more severe clinical manifestations, greater therapeutic challenges, and a higher tendency to relapse. In recent years, biological agents and small-molecule drugs have achieved breakthrough progress in the treatment of moderate-to-severe psoriasis, however, HIV-infected individuals are usually excluded from clinical trials. Case reports and retrospective studies have shown that lesions in HIV-positive psoriasis patients respond effectively to treatment with biological agents or small-molecule drugs, with no observed progression of HIV disease or increased risk of severe infections. The advances in the treatment of HIV-associated psoriasis using biological agents and small-molecule drugs are reviewed.

Key words: psoriasis, human immunodeficiency virus, biological agents, small molecule drug