中国麻风皮肤病杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (5): 338-341.doi: 10.12144/zgmfskin202405338

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

上海市职业性皮肤病高危企业管理现状调查

严莉萌1,2,胡鹏2,王燕婷2,Atikah Binti Abdul Latiff1   

  1. 1马来西亚赛城大学，雪兰莪州，马来西亚，63000; 2上海市皮肤病医院，上海，200443
  • 出版日期:2024-05-15 发布日期:2024-04-19

Investigation on management of high-risk enterprises of occupational dermatosis in Shanghai

YAN Limeng1,2, HU Peng2, WANG Yanting2, Atikah Binti Abdul Latiff1   

  1. 1 University of Cyberjaya, Selangor Darul Ehsan 63000, Malaysia; 2 Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, Shanghai 200443, China
  • Online:2024-05-15 Published:2024-04-19

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摘要： 目的：通过对职业性皮肤病高危企业调查，了解职业性皮肤病管理现状及问题。方法：根据文献检索法和德尔菲专家咨询法确定了10个职业性皮肤病高危行业，通过抽样对高危企业的管理人员进行问卷调查，并对获得的数据进行统计分析。结果：共调查419家企业的502位管理人员，其中有136家（32.5%）的受访高危企业没有设置明确的职业卫生管理部门；平均每家企业配备0.6名职业卫生管理专职人员；职业病防治培训总人数占接害工人总数81.0%，占生产一线职工50.6%；269名（53.6%）的管理人员不了解职业性皮肤病；345人（68.7%）不了解所在企业相关岗位可能存在罹患职业性皮肤病的风险。结论：部分企业对职业性皮肤病的防治和管理存在重视程度较低、管理力量配备不足、员工培训不到位、管理人员认知不足等问题。

关键词: 职业性皮肤病, 高危企业, 管理, 调查

Abstract: Objective: By conducting a survey of high-risk enterprises for occupational skin diseases, to understand the current situation and problems in occupational skin disease management. Methods: Based on literature search and Delphi expert consultation, 10 high-risk industries for occupational skin diseases were identified, a questionnaire survey on management personnel of high-risk enterprises through sampling were conduct and the data were statistical analyzed. Results: A total of 502 managers from 419 companies were surveyed, of which 136 (32.5%) high-risk enterprises that did not have a occupational health management department. On average, each enterprise was equipped with 0.6 full-time occupational health management personnel. The total number of occupational disease prevention and control training accounted for 81.0% of the total number of exposed workers, accounting for 50.6% of the production line workers. 269 (53.6%) managers did not know about occupational dermatosis. 345 workers (68.7%) did not know the risk of occupational skin diseases in related positions in their enterprises. Conclusions: Some enterprises have problems such as low emphasis on the prevention and management of occupational skin diseases, insufficient allocation of management personnel, inadequate employee training, and lack of knowledge and awareness among management personnel.

Key words: occupational dermatosis, high-risk enterprise, management, investigation