中国麻风皮肤病杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (1): 8-11.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

65751例真菌病患者病种及其致病菌种分析

暴芳芳1,2 王淑芬1,2 于永翔1,2 于长平1,2 尤家宝1,2 韦宝建1,2，刘红1,2张福仁1,2   

  1. 1.山东省皮肤病医院，山东大学，济南，250000 2.山东省皮肤病性病防治研究所，山东省医学科学院，济南，250022
  • 出版日期:2018-01-15 发布日期:2018-12-05
  • 通讯作者: 张福仁, E-mail: zhangfuren@hatmail.com
  • 基金资助:
    山东省医药卫生科技发展计划项目（编号：2015WS0250） 山东省自然科学基金三院联合基金一般项目（编号：ZR2014YL037）

Analysis of mycoses and pathogenic fungi in 65751 patients with fungal infection 

BAO Fangfang, 1,2 WANG Shufen, 1,2 YU Yongxiang, 1,2 YU Changping, 1,2 YOU Jiabao, 1,2 WEI Baojian, 1,2 LIU Hong, 1,2 ZHANG Furen1,2.   

  1. 1.Shandong Provincial Hospital for Skin Diseases, Jinan 250000，China; 2.Shandong Provincial Institute of Dermatology and Venereology, Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan 250022, China.
  • Online:2018-01-15 Published:2018-12-05
  • Contact: ZHANG Furen ,E-mail: zhangfuren@hatmail.com

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摘要： 目的：明确我院就诊患者中真菌病种及其致病菌种的分布。方法：对我院皮肤性病门诊2012年4月-2016年8月拟诊为真菌感染的65751例患者中真菌检查阳性的患者临床资料及分离的致病菌株资料进行回顾性分析。结果：65751例中直接镜检和（或）培养阳性22855例，阳性率35%。 共包括11个病种，患病人数前三位的病种为足癣5054例，甲真菌病3866例，股癣3071例。共分离出致病真菌5884株，前三位为红色毛癣菌3794株（64.46%），念珠菌943株（16.03%），第三是须癣毛癣菌558株（9.48%）。结论：我院真菌病患者中足癣、甲真菌病和股癣是最重要的病种，常见菌种为兼顾毛癣菌和念珠菌。

关键词: 真菌病, 毛癣菌, 念珠菌

Abstract: To determine the mycoses and pathogenic fungi species in 65751 patients from Shandong Provincial Hospital for Skin Diseases. Methods: The clinical data of patients who tested positive for fungi were retrospectively analyzed. Results: Out of 65751 patients, 22855 patients was positive for fungi by direct microscopy and/or culture, giving a positivity rate of 35%．There were 11 kinds of diseases and the most common diseases were tinea pedis (5054 patients), followed by onychomycosis (3866 patients) and tinea cruris (3071 patients). Five thousand eight hundred and eighty four strains were isolated and the most were T. rubrum (3794 strains (64.46%), followed by Candida 943 strains (16.03%) and T. mentagrophytes 558 strains (9.48%). Conclusion: The mopst common fungal diseases are tinea pedis, onychomycosis and tinea cruris and the most common causative agents are trichophyta and Candida species in our hospital.

Key words: fungal?disease, trichophyta, Candida species.