中国麻风皮肤病杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (6): 376-379.doi: 10.12144/zgmfskin202206376

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

连云港市2000-2019年麻风流行特征分析

付鑫,仲崇桥   

  1. 连云港市疾病预防控制中心慢性传染病防治科，江苏连云港，222003
  • 出版日期:2022-06-15 发布日期:2022-04-14
  • 通讯作者: 付鑫，E-mail: 741803242@qq.com

Epidemiological characteristics of leprosy in Lianyungang City from 2000 to 2019

FU Xin, ZHONG Chongqiao   

  1. The Center for Disease control and Prevention of Lianyungang City, Lianyungang 222000, China
  • Online:2022-06-15 Published:2022-04-14
  • Contact: FU Xin, E-mail: 741803242@qq.com

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摘要： 目的：研究连云港市2000-2019年麻风流行特征，为制定防控策略提供参考依据。方法：汇总整理连云港市2000-2019年麻风病例资料信息，采用描述流行病学方法进行分析。结果：2000-2019年连云港市麻风年均患病率0.37/105，呈下降趋势。各县（区）中灌云县年均患病率最高为0.55/105。全市麻风报告病例中年龄最大84岁，最小19岁，平均年龄(46.73±13.471)岁，男女比为2∶1。就诊延迟期超过12个月的病例发生Ⅱ级畸残危险性上升3.375倍。结论：连云港市处于麻风低流行状态，但诊治延迟问题严峻，仍应继续完善防控体系建设，加强培训和宣传。

关键词: 麻风, 流行病学, 特征

Abstract: Objective: To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of leprosy in Lianyungang City from 2000 to 2019, and to provide reference for formulating prevention and control strategies. Methods: The data of leprosy cases in Lianyungang from 2000 to 2019 were collected and analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method. Results: The average annual prevalence rate was 0.37/105 from 2000 to 2019, and showed a downward trend. Among all counties (districts), the highest annual prevalence rate was 0.55/100,000 in Guanyun county. The maximum age of leprosy cases in the city was 84 years old, the minimum was 19 years old, and the average age was 46.73±13.471 years old. In leprosy patients, the ratio of male to female was 2∶1. The delayed diagnosis delay was more than 12 months, and the risk of grade 2 disabilities in leprosy cases increased by 3.375 times. Conclusion: Lianyungang city is in a low prevalence of leprosy, but the problem of delayed diagnosis is serious, it was still necessary to improve the construction of prevention and control system , and strengthen training and publicity.

Key words: leprosy, epidemiology, characteristics