中国麻风皮肤病杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (10): 712-716.doi: 10.12144/zgmfskin202410712

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

文山州基本公共卫生服务麻风防治项目实施前后麻风流行情况分析

尹丽娇,张春雨,余秀峰,沈连发,周丽娟,赵付帅   

  1. 文山壮族苗族自治州皮肤病防治所，文山州皮肤病专科医院，云南文山，663099
  • 出版日期:2024-10-15 发布日期:2024-08-28

Analysis of leprosy prevalence before and after the implementation of leprosy prevention and control project of basic public health service in Wenshan Prefecture

YIN Lijiao, ZHANG Chunyu, YU Xiufeng, SHEN Lianfa, ZHOU Lijuan, ZHAO Fushuai   

  1. Skin Disease Control Institute of Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Wenshan Prefecture Dermatology Hospital, Wenshan 663099, China
  • Online:2024-10-15 Published:2024-08-28

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摘要： 目的：评价文山州基本公共卫生服务麻风防治项目实施成效。方法：采用χ2检验统计学方法对文山州将麻风防治纳入文山州基本公共卫生服务的前12年（2000-2011年）与后12年（2012-2023年）麻风患者的流行病学特征进行分析总结。结果：2012-2023年与2000-2011年相比，麻风患者的平均发现率、平均患病率、2级畸残比均显著下降，差异均有统计学意义（均P<0.05），新发麻风病例中多菌型患者占比增高，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论：文山州将麻风防治纳入文山州基本公共卫生服务，促进了麻风患者的早期发现，降低了2级畸残比。

关键词: 麻风, 基本公共卫生服务, 成效

Abstract: Objective: To assess the implementation effectiveness of the leprosy prevention and control project of basic public health service in Wenshan Prefecture. Methods: We analyzed the epidemiological characteristics of leprosy patients from 2000 to 2023, contrasting the initial 12-year period (2000-2011) with the subsequent 12 years (2012-2023) using the χ2 test. Results: Compared to the period of 2000-2011, there was a significant decrease in the average detection rate, average prevalence rate, and grade 2 deformity ratio from 2012 to 2023 (Ps<0.05), and there was a notable increase of multibacterial type rate in new cases of leprosy (P<0.05). Conclusion: The prevention and control of leprosy of fundamental public health services facilitate early detection of leprosy patients and reduced the incidence of grade 2 deformities.

Key words: leprosy, basic public health services, effect