中国麻风皮肤病杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (8): 480-483.doi: 10.12144/zgmfskin201908480

• 短篇论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

空气污染物对荨麻疹门诊就诊人次影响的文献分析

白瑶1  马彬2  刘昱彤1  武奕3  石春蕊3   

  1. 1兰州大学第一临床医学院，兰州，730000
    2兰州大学循证医学中心，兰州大学基础医学院，兰州，730000
    3兰州大学第一医院皮肤科，兰州，730000
  • 出版日期:2019-08-15 发布日期:2019-08-19
  • 通讯作者: 石春蕊，E-mail: stone7207@126.com

Effect of air pullutants on daily outpatient visits of urticaria: a systematic review

BAI Yao1, MA Bin2, LIU Yutong1, WU Yi3, SHI Chunrui3   

  1. 1. The First Clinical Medical College of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China; 
    2. Evidence-based Medicine Center, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China; 
    3. the First Clinical Medicine College, Lanzhou 730000, China
  • Online:2019-08-15 Published:2019-08-19
  • Contact: SHI Chunrui, E-mail: stone7207@126.com

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摘要： 目的：系统评价空气污染物（SO2、NO2、PM2.5、PM10、O3）对荨麻疹门诊就诊人次的影响。方法：计算机检索中国知网数据库（CNKI）、万方数据库知识服务平台、维普中文期刊数据库（VIP）、中国生物医学文献数据库（CBM）、The Cochrane Library、PubMed、EMbase、Web of science，查找关于空气污染物对荨麻疹门诊就诊人次影响的相关文献。检索时限建库至2018年10月，由2名研究者独立筛选文献、提取资料和评价纳入研究的方法学质量。结果：共纳入5篇文献，均为横断面研究，由于各研究之间同质性较差无法进行Meta数据分析的合并，因而本次研究只进行了定性描述。暴露因素为颗粒物（PM2.5、PM10）的纳入文献有3篇，暴露因素为SO2、NO2的纳入文献有2篇，暴露因素为O3的文献1篇，另有2篇文献以污染物浓度为基础计算而得到的空气质量指数为暴露因素。结论：空气污染物可能会促发荨麻疹的发病。

关键词: 空气污染物, 荨麻疹, 横断面研究, 系统评价

Abstract: Objective: To evaluate the effect of air pollutants (SO2, NO2, PM2.5, PM10 and O3) on daily outpatient visits for urticaria. Methods: CNKI, VIP, WanFang Data, VIP, CBM, The Cochrane Library, PubMed, EMbase and Web of science were searched to collect the literatures about air pollutants on daily outpatient visits for urticaria from the establishment of the bank to October 2018. Two reviewers independently screened literature, extracted data and assessed the quality of included studies. Results: A total of 5 cross-sectional studies were included, but Meta analysis was not done, because the unanticipated heterogeneity and only the qualitative description were made. Of the 5 studies, particulate matter ( PM2.5, PM10) were exposure factors in 3 studies, SO2 and NO2 were exposure factors in 2 studies, O3 is a exposure factor in one study. In addition, Air Quality Index (AQI) calculated on the basis of pollutant concentration as the exposure factor in two other literatures. Conclusion: The air pollutants may contribute to daily outpatient visits of urticaria. 

Key words: air pollutants, urticaria, cross-sectional studies, systematic review