China Journal of Leprosy and Skin Diseases ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (5): 368-371.doi: 10.12144/zgmfskin202505368

• Case Reports • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Drug-induced hypersensitivity syndrome complicated with alopecia universalis: a case report

ZHANG Anhua1, YANG Jiankang2, ZHANG Chen3, QIAO Hongjiang3, FU Meng3   

  1. 1 Xi'an Medical University, Xi'an 710021, China; 2 Skin Burn and Plastic Surgery Department of Air Force 986 Hospital, Xi'an 710054, China; 3 Department of Dermatology, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China
  • Online:2025-05-15 Published:2025-05-15

Abstract: Some literature has reported that alopecia areata is a complication of drug hypersensitivity reaction syndrome. We report a case of a patient with drug-induced hypersensitivity syndrome who developed the complication of alopecia areata six months after the appearance of the rash, and gradually progressed to alopecia universalis two months later. After 2 weeks of treatment with baritinib, the rash was reduced, but no obvious hair growth was observed.

Key words: drug-induced hypersensitivity syndrome, alopecia areata, alopecia universalis, autoimmune diseases