China Journal of Leprosy and Skin Diseases ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (1): 39-41.doi: 10.12144/zgmfskin202601039

• Clinical Researches • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Three cases of skin tumors misdiagnosed as keloids

LI Huijie1,2, JIAO Yuzhu1,2, LIU Yongxia1,2, YANG Qing1,2   

  1. 1 Dermatology Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Jinan 250022, China; 2 Shandong Provincial Institute of Dermatology and Venereology, Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan 250022, China
  • Online:2026-01-15 Published:2026-01-15

Abstract: The skin lesions of the 3 patients were all pale red papules and nodules with smooth surfaces and hard textures. They were initially diagnosed as keloids, but the treatment proved ineffective. After being admitted to our hospital, histopathological examinations were performed. The pathological features of the 3 patients were consistent with cutaneous leiomyoma, clear cell acanthoma, and dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans, respectively, and all patients underwent surgical resection. This paper summarizes the above 3 cases and analyzes the causes of misdiagnosis, aiming to provide a reference for clinically avoiding misdiagnosis of such diseases.

Key words: keloid, cutaneous leiomyomas, clear cell acanthoma, dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans