China Journal of Leprosy and Skin Diseases ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (11): 669-671.

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Clinical features of 45 patients with scrub typhus

ZHAO Yulei1, ZHANG Xiaorong2, ZHOU Lailai1, TIAN Ting1, Zhang Ruzhi1   

  1. 1. Department of Dermatology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University Changzhou, 213003 Jiangsu, China; 2. Department of Dermatology, Nan Jing Hospital, Nanjing Medical University Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210006, china
  • Online:2016-11-15 Published:2018-12-20
  • Contact: ZHANG Ruzhi, E-mail: zhangruzhi628@163.com

Abstract: Objective:To characterize the clinical features of scrub typhus. Methods:Clinical data in 45 patients with scrub typhus diagnosed from August 2012 to March 2016 were analyzed retrospectively. Results: Incubation period was 3 weeks in the series of the patients. The main clinical manifestations included fever in 45 patients (100.00%), headache in 13 (28.89%), myalgia 25 (55.56%), cutaneous manifestations 45 (100.00%), fatigue 32 (71.11%) and gastrointestinal symptoms 16 (35.55%).?Macular/maculopapular lesions on the trunk and limbs were seen in 37 patients (82.22%). The most characterized skin lesion was black eschar, mainly in chest in 13 patients (28.89%), abdomen in 11 (24.44%), axillae 5 (11.11%) and perineum 4 (8.89%). ?Conclusion: The clinical manifestations of scrub typhus varies and the most useful clue in the diagnosis of scrub typhus is eschar lesion.

Key words: scrub typhus, clinical features, retrospective analysis