中国麻风皮肤病杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (3): 153-156.doi: 10.12144/zgmfskin202103153

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

2004-2018年山东省淋病流行病学分析

甘言玲1,2,陈新龙3,刘殿昌1   

  1. 1山东第一医科大学附属皮肤病医院（山东省皮肤病医院，山东省皮肤病性病防治研究所），山东济南，250022;2 山东第一医科大学，济南，250021；3成都中医药大学附属医院，四川成都，610072
  • 出版日期:2021-03-15 发布日期:2021-03-03
  • 通讯作者: 刘殿昌，E-mail: dianchangliu@163.com

Analysis on the epidemiological characteristics of gonorrhea in Shandong Province from 2004 to 2018

GAN Yanling1,2, CHEN Xinlong3, LIU Dianchang1   

  1. 1 Shandong Provincial Hospital for Skin Diseases & Shandong Provincial Institute of Dermatology and Venereology, Shandong First Medical University, Jinan 250022, China；2 Shandong First Medical University, Jinan 250021, China; 3 Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 610072, China
  • Online:2021-03-15 Published:2021-03-03
  • Contact: LIU Dianchang, E-mail: dianchangliu@163.com

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摘要： 收集2004-2018年山东省报告的淋病病例资料，运用描述流行病学方法和SPSS 23.0软件进行分析。结果示2004-2018年山东省淋病年均报告发病率为4.19/105，山东省淋病维持在低流行水平，低于全国平均流行水平(χ2=18.434，P＜0.05)。淋病发病存在明显区域和人群分布差异，年均报告发病率居于前5位的市为威海市（17.93/105）、济南市（7.33/105）、青岛市（7.14/105）、烟台市（5.80/105）、枣庄市（4.68/105）。累计报告病例数前5位城市报告病例占总例数的59.54%。患者发病年龄集中在20~39岁，占总病例的70.97%。男性报告发病率明显高于女性（χ2=7.293，P＜0.05），男女比为7.74∶1。发病重点人群是农民、工人和家政、家务及待业人群，共占总报告病例的60.80%。

关键词: 淋病, 流行病学, 山东省

Abstract:

The epidemiological data of gonorrhea in Shandong Province from 2004 to 2018 were collected and analyzed descriptively with SPSS 23.0. The result showed the annual average incidence of gonorrhea in Shandong Province was 4.19 per 100 000 population from 2004 to 2018, which implied that the incidence of gonorrhea remained at a low prevalence level in Shandong Province and which was lower than the average incidence of China (χ2=18.434, P＜0.05). There were significant differences of the gonorrhea incidences among different regions and populations. The top five cities of annual average incidence rates were Weihai (17.93/105), Jinan (7.33/105), Qingdao (7.14/105), Yantai (5.80/105), Zaozhuang City (4.68/105). The number of cases in the top 5 cities accounted for 59.54% of the total cases. The peak age of the patients with gonorrhea ranged from 20 to 39 years old, accounting for 70.97% of the total cases. The average incidence in the males was significantly higher than that in the females (χ2=7.293, P<0.05), with a sex ratio as high as 7.74∶1. Most patients were farmers, workers, and home-based or unemployed people, which account for 60.80% of the total cases. 

Key words: gonorrhea, epidemiology, Shandong Province