中国麻风皮肤病杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (12): 853-857.doi: 10.12144/zgmfskin202212853

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

山东省预防与控制梅毒规划实施效果评价

刘殿昌,李富容,槐鹏程,初同胜,刘健,张福仁   

  1. 山东第一医科大学附属皮肤病医院(山东省皮肤病医院),山东省皮肤病性病防治研究所,济南,250022
  • 出版日期:2022-12-15 发布日期:2022-10-26

Effect evaluation of syphilis prevention and control program in Shandong Province

LIU Dianchang, LI Furong, HUAI Pengcheng, CHU Tongsheng, LIU Jian, ZHANG Furen   

  1. Shandong Provincial Hospital for Skin Diseases & Shandong Provincial Institute of Dermatology and Venereology, Shandong First Medical University, Jinan 250022, China
  • Online:2022-12-15 Published:2022-10-26

摘要: 目的:评价山东省预防与控制梅毒规划实施效果,为制定“十四五”规划提供依据。方法:(1)通过自上而下方式开展规划终期评估部署、指导、质控和培训。(2)按照工作任务分工,开展多部门协作收集资料。(3)保障措施情况、准确性核查、不同人群的知晓率等通过专项调查获得。专业技术人员知识掌握合格率通过携手医访APP现场考试获得。(4)通过自下而上方式开展规划自评、审核和验收。结果:16个评估指标中,在省级层面达标13个,基本达标3个。全省梅毒报告发病率自2014年后增长趋缓,年增长率2.15%。一期和二期梅毒报告发病率自2010-2014年呈上升趋势,2014年后呈下降趋势。三期梅毒报告发病率保持在较低发病水平,但呈缓慢上升趋势。胎传梅毒报告发病率于2012年前快速上升,2012年后快速下降。 隐性梅毒报告发病率呈增长趋势,但增长速度放缓。结论:山东省预防与控制梅毒规划实施取得显著效果,全省梅毒流行处于较低水平,增长趋势得到有效遏制。

关键词: 梅毒, 规划, 评价

Abstract: Objective: To evaluate the implementation effect of the syphilis prevention and control program in Shandong Province, and to provide the basis for formulating the “14th Five-Year Plan of Syphilis Prevention and Control”. Methods: (1) The deployment, guidance, quality control and training of evaluation was carried out through top-down approach. (2) Basic data was collected by multi-department cooperation according to the division of labor. (3) The situation of safeguard measures, accuracy verification and awareness rate of STI knowledge among different groups were obtained through special investigation. The qualified rate of professional and technical personnel's knowledge mastery was obtained through the on-site examination of the APP XieShouYifang. (4) Self-evaluation, audit, check and accept of the program were performed through bottom-up approach. Results:  Among the 16 evaluation indicators, 13 met and 3 basically met the targets at the provincial level. The reported incidence of syphilis increased slowly since 2014, with an annual growth rate of 2.15%. The reported incidence of primary and secondary syphilis increased from 2010 to 2014, and decreased after 2014. The reported incidence of tertiary syphilis remained at a low level, although showed a slow upward trend. The reported incidence of congenital syphilis increased rapidly before 2012 and decreased rapidly after 2012. The reported incidence of latent syphilis showed an increasing trend, but the growth rate slowed down. Conclusion: The implementation of the syphilis prevention and control program in Shandong Province has achieved remarkable results. The prevalence of syphilis in Shandong Province is at a low level, and the increasing trend has been effectively curbed.

Key words: syphilis, program, evaluation