中国麻风皮肤病杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (4): 210-213.doi: 10.12144/zgmfskin202204210

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

2010-2019年广西梅毒流行特征分析

许凤妮,李峥,张杰,李伟,王砚蕾,胡冠豪,王宏   

  1. 广西皮肤病防治研究所，南宁，530003
  • 出版日期:2022-04-15 发布日期:2022-02-10
  • 通讯作者: 李伟，E-mail: pyssfk@163.com

Epidemiological characteristics of syphilis in Guangxi Province from 2010 to 2019

XU Fengni, LI Zheng, ZHANG Jie, LI Wei, WANG Yanlei, HU Guanhao, WANG Hong   

  1. Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Institute of Dermatology, Nanning 530003, China
  • Online:2022-04-15 Published:2022-02-10
  • Contact: LI Wei,E-mail: pyssfk@163.com

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摘要： 目的：了解广西梅毒流行特征和趋势，为制定防控策略提供依据。方法：对广西2010-2019年通过中国疾病预防控制信息系统传染病监测信息系统报告的梅毒病例资料进行描述性分析。结果：2010-2019年，广西梅毒年报告发病率由82.41/105降至37.24/105，年均下降8.45%；一期和二期梅毒报告发病率年均下降22.84%，胎传梅毒下降37.25%；不同年度报告发病率较高的城市有防城港市、北海市、崇左市和钦州市；发病高峰为30~34岁组和50岁以上人群，15~19岁组梅毒报告发病率年均增长5.77%；梅毒病例职业以农民为主，从2010年的54.00%升至2019年的66.46%。结论：广西梅毒发病率呈下降趋势，但仍须加强对边境地区、青少年和农民的梅毒防控工作。

关键词: 梅毒, 流行特征, 分析

Abstract: Objective: To analyze the epidemiological features of syphilis in Guangxi Province from 2010 to 2019 and provide a basis for developing efficient preventive strategies. Methods: The data of syphilis cases between 2010 and 2019 in Guangxi were collected from the Disease Surveillance Information Reporting System and analyzed with the descriptive epidemiological method. Results: The reported incidence of syphilis decreased from 82.41/105 in 2010 to 37.24/105 in 2019, and the average annual decline rate was 8.45%. The reported incidence of primary and secondary syphilis annually decreased by 22.84%, and congenital syphilis decreased by 37.25%. The high-prevalence areas were Fangchenggang, Beihai, Chongzuo and Qinzhou. The incidence of syphilis peaked in the population aged from 30 to 34 years old, and aged over 50 years old. The annual average reported incidence of syphilis in the 15-19 years old age group was increased by 5.77%. More than a half of the reported syphilis cases were farmers, accounting for 54.00% in 2010 and 66.46% in 2019. Conclusion: The incidence of reported syphilis showed a decreasing trend, but it was still necessary to strengthen syphilis prevention and control measures in border areas, teenagers and farmers.

Key words: syphilis, epidemiological characteristics, analysis